OSCR

Psc and Su(z)2 safeguard intestinal stem cell identity and prevent chinmo-dependent tumorigenesis.

Overview

Authors: Ruxue Wei1,2, Haimeng Yu1,3, Qingyu Sun1,3, Yongchao Zhang1, Yaxin Yu1, Rongwen Xi1,3
  1. National Institute of Biological Sciences, No. 7 Science Park Road, Zhongguancun Life Science Park, Beijing, 102206 China
  2. School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871 China
  3. Tsinghua Institute of Multidisciplinary Biomedical Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 102206 China
Journal: EMBO reports, volume 27, issue 15, pages 4433-4461
Dates: received 11 June 2025; accepted 3 June 2026; published online 20 June 2026; in print August 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1038/s44319-026-00837-x · PMID 42323466 · PMCID PMC13458361 · OpenAlex W7165358401
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: data only
Categories: drosophila (organism), other condition (population), cellular / molecular (subfield)
Methods: Statistics, Evoked potentials
Keywords: Cancer, Chromatin, Transcription & Genomics, Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine
MeSH: Carcinogenesis*, Drosophila Proteins*, Intestines*, Nerve Tissue Proteins*, Polycomb Repressive Complex 1*, Polycomb-Group Proteins*, Repressor Proteins*, Stem Cells*, Animals, Cell Differentiation, Cell Lineage, Cell Proliferation, Drosophila, Signal Transduction (* major topic)
Topic: Epigenetics and DNA Methylation (Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology), according to OpenAlex
Funding: Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2017YFA0103602, 2020YFA0803502); Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (MOST) (2020YFA0803502, 2017YFA0103602)
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 65 references in the paper

Abstract

Polycomb group (PcG) genes are epigenetic silencers that maintain transcriptional repression of target genes essential for normal development. However, their roles in adult multipotent stem cell lineages remain poorly understood. Here, we show that simultaneous loss of the PRC1 component Psc and its homolog Su(z)2 in intestinal stem cells (ISCs) of the adult Drosophila midgut leads to tumor formation composed of proliferative, undifferentiated cells. Strikingly, these tumor cells do not activate proliferation-associated pathways, including JAK/STAT, Ras/MAPK, and Wnt, nor do they activate Notch or JAK/STAT signaling, which are essential for ISC differentiation. Transcriptomic and chromatin accessibility profiling reveal widespread downregulation of ISC and progenitor cell identity genes and ectopic activation of neural lineage genes. Among these, chinmo is aberrantly upregulated and required for tumor overgrowth. Notably, loss of other PRC1 components does not recapitulate the tumor phenotype, suggesting that the tumor-suppressive role of Psc and Su(z)2 is independent of canonical PRC1 function. Together, our findings uncover a noncanonical, context-specific tumor-suppressive role for Psc and Su(z)2 in preserving ISC identity and restricting lineage deviation.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Code

The paper links to its data, not to its authors' code: see the Data section.

The paper's code and data availability statement is in the Data section.

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Data

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Data availability

The datasets produced in this study are available at the Gene Expression Omnibus with the accession code GSE299390 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE299390): https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE299390.

The source data of this paper are collected in the following database record: biostudies:S-SCDT-10_1038-S44319-026-00837-x (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/sourcedata/studies/S-SCDT-10_1038-S44319-026-00837-x).

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 6 authors, 4 keywords, 14 MeSH terms, 2 funders, 65 references.

Cite

This paper

Wei, R., Yu, H., Sun, Q., Zhang, Y., Yu, Y., & Xi, R. (2026). Psc and Su(z)2 safeguard intestinal stem cell identity and prevent chinmo-dependent tumorigenesis. EMBO reports, 27(15), 4433-4461. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44319-026-00837-x

BibTeX

@article{wei2026psc,
author = {Wei, Ruxue and Yu, Haimeng and Sun, Qingyu and Zhang, Yongchao and Yu, Yaxin and Xi, Rongwen},
title = {{Psc and Su(z)2 safeguard intestinal stem cell identity and prevent chinmo-dependent tumorigenesis}},
journal = {EMBO reports},
year = {2026},
month = jun,
volume = {27},
number = {15},
pages = {4433--4461},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {1469-221X},
doi = {10.1038/s44319-026-00837-x},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s44319-026-00837-x},
pmid = {42323466},
pmcid = {PMC13458361}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Wei, Ruxue
AU - Yu, Haimeng
AU - Sun, Qingyu
AU - Zhang, Yongchao
AU - Yu, Yaxin
AU - Xi, Rongwen
TI - Psc and Su(z)2 safeguard intestinal stem cell identity and prevent chinmo-dependent tumorigenesis
T2 - EMBO reports
J2 - EMBO Rep
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/06/20
VL - 27
IS - 15
SP - 4433
EP - 4461
SN - 1469-221X
PB - Nature Publishing Group
DO - 10.1038/s44319-026-00837-x
UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s44319-026-00837-x
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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