OSCR

Visual system function requires translational regulation of ATF4 by Hbs1-Pelo.

Overview

Authors: Katherine Tempro1, Inês Lago-Baldaia2, Narayanan Nampoothiri V P1, Christopher Garbark1, Abby J Carney1, Vilaiwan M Fernandes2, Deepika Vasudevan1
  1. Department of Cell Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine,Pittsburgh, USA
  2. Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London,London, UK
Institutions: University of Pittsburgh (United States); University College London (United Kingdom)
Journal: EMBO reports, volume 27, issue 17, pages 5121-5142
Dates: received 16 October 2025; accepted 9 July 2026; published online 17 July 2026; in print September 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1038/s44319-026-00882-6 · PMID 42469501 · PMCID PMC13554125 · OpenAlex W7169611211
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: data only
Categories: human (organism), drosophila (organism), cellular / molecular (subfield)
Methods: Statistics, Evoked potentials, fMRI & imaging
Keywords: Development, Signal Transduction, Translation & Protein Quality
MeSH: Activating Transcription Factor 4*, Drosophila Proteins*, HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins*, Protein Biosynthesis*, Vision, Ocular*, Animals, Drosophila, Drosophila melanogaster, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Mutation, Neurons (* major topic)
Topic: Retinal Development and Disorders (Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology), according to OpenAlex
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 90 references in the paper

Abstract

Deletion mutations in the translation termination factor HBS1L result in progressive loss of vision in human patients, amongst other developmental anomalies. The etiology of vision defects seen with HBS1L deletion remains unknown. Here, we use the Drosophila visual system to demonstrate that the HBS1L ortholog, Hbs1, and its interaction partner, Pelo, are required for proper phototransduction. Hbs1 mutants showed ‘vacuolization’ of the lamina layer, indicative of defective synapse transmission between photoreceptors and lamina neurons. Depleting Hbs1 in lamina neurons replicated the phototransduction defects seen in Hbs1 mutants, suggesting that Hbs1-Pelo is required for proper lamina neuron function. Mechanistically, we found that loss of HBS1L in both Drosophila and cultured human cells results in reduced levels of the stress responsive Activating Transcription Factor 4 (ATF4). Strikingly, restoring ATF4 expression in the lamina partially rescues ERG defects in Hbs1 mutants, indicating that ATF4 is likely a relevant mRNA target regulated by Hbs1-Pelo in these cells. Together, we propose a model wherein Hbs1-Pelo-mediated translation regulation of ATF4 in lamina neurons underlies the inherited retinal disease caused by HBS1L deletion.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

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Data

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Data availability

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The source data of this paper are collected in the following database record: biostudies:S-SCDT-10_1038-S44319-026-00882-6 (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/sourcedata/studies/S-SCDT-10_1038-S44319-026-00882-6).

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 7 authors, 3 keywords, 12 MeSH terms, 5 funders, 89 references.

Cite

This paper

Tempro, K., Lago-Baldaia, I., Nampoothiri V P, N., Garbark, C., Carney, A. J., Fernandes, V. M., & Vasudevan, D. (2026). Visual system function requires translational regulation of ATF4 by Hbs1-Pelo. EMBO reports, 27(17), 5121-5142. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44319-026-00882-6

BibTeX

@article{tempro2026visual,
author = {Tempro, Katherine and Lago-Baldaia, Inês and Nampoothiri V P, Narayanan and Garbark, Christopher and Carney, Abby J and Fernandes, Vilaiwan M and Vasudevan, Deepika},
title = {{Visual system function requires translational regulation of ATF4 by Hbs1-Pelo}},
journal = {EMBO reports},
year = {2026},
month = jul,
volume = {27},
number = {17},
pages = {5121--5142},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {1469-221X},
doi = {10.1038/s44319-026-00882-6},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s44319-026-00882-6},
pmid = {42469501},
pmcid = {PMC13554125}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Tempro, Katherine
AU - Lago-Baldaia, Inês
AU - Nampoothiri V P, Narayanan
AU - Garbark, Christopher
AU - Carney, Abby J
AU - Fernandes, Vilaiwan M
AU - Vasudevan, Deepika
TI - Visual system function requires translational regulation of ATF4 by Hbs1-Pelo
T2 - EMBO reports
J2 - EMBO Rep
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/07/17
VL - 27
IS - 17
SP - 5121
EP - 5142
SN - 1469-221X
PB - Nature Publishing Group
DO - 10.1038/s44319-026-00882-6
UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s44319-026-00882-6
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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