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Targeted cellular micropharmacies deliver therapeutic agents to the brain.

Overview

Authors: Manish Malviya1,2, Subha Baniya1,3, Eitan Wong4, Tanya Jain4,5, Branavan Manoranjan6, Kristen C Vogt1,7, Zoe Kehs4,7, Pedro C Silberman1, Tao Dao1, Yueming Li4,5,8, David A Scheinberg1,3,8
  1. Molecular Pharmacology Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center,New York, NY USA
  2. Present Address: R&D Protein Engineering & Novel Modalities; Biologics Engineering, AstraZeneca,1 MedImmune Way, Gaithersburg, MD USA
  3. Gerstner Sloan Kettering Graduate School, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center,New York, NY USA
  4. Chemical Biology Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center,New York, NY USA
  5. Program in Neurosciences, Weill Graduate School of Medical Sciences of Cornell University,New York, NY USA
  6. Human Oncology & Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center,New York, NY USA
  7. Tri-institutional Program in Chemical Biology Weill Graduate School of Medical Sciences of Cornell University,New York, NY USA
  8. Program in Pharmacology, Weill Graduate School of Medical Sciences of Cornell University,New York, NY USA
Institutions: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (United States); AstraZeneca (United States) (United States); Cornell University (United States)
Journal: EMBO molecular medicine, volume 18, issue 6, pages 2455-2482
Dates: received 19 December 2025; accepted 17 March 2026; published online 14 April 2026; in print June 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1038/s44321-026-00421-9 · PMID 41981294 · PMCID PMC13270026 · OpenAlex W7154383830
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: data only
Categories: human (organism), mouse (organism), Alzheimer's / dementia (population), cellular / molecular (subfield)
Methods: Statistics, Preprocessing, Evoked potentials
Keywords: Biotechnology & Synthetic Biology, Methods & Resources, Neuroscience
MeSH: Alzheimer Disease*, Brain*, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes*, Animals, Forkhead Transcription Factors, Humans, Interleukin-2, Mice, Receptors, Antigen, Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3, Single-Chain Antibodies (* major topic)
Topic: Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms (Neurology, Neuroscience), according to OpenAlex
Funding: HHS | NIH | NCI | Center for Cancer Research (CCR) (R35CA241894); NIH (R01AG061350, R35CA241894, RO1 CA55349, PO1 CA23766, R01AG080684, T32 grants GM115327 & GM136640); Sunshine Fund; Cure Alzheimer’s Fund; BrightFocus Foundation (BrightFocus); Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSK) (Grant P30 CA008748, Experimental Therapeutics Center of MSKCC); Cycle for Survival; Mr. William H. Goodwin and Mrs. Alice Goodwin and the Commonwealth Foundation for Cancer Research; William Randolph Hearst Fund in Experimental Therapeutics; NSF | National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (GRFP) (1746886); JPB Foundation
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 74 references in the paper
Research resources: RRID:SCR_027801

Abstract

The systemic administration of therapeutic agents, particularly large, charged molecules such as antibodies, has limited efficacy in treating central nervous system (CNS) disorders. In addition, the slow progression of neurodegenerative diseases makes repeated intrathecal injections unfeasible. Alzheimer’s disease is characterized by the accumulation of Aβ amyloid plaques. Microglia contribute to the clearance of Aβ, but are inhibited by the expression of CD33. Therefore, antibody blocking of CD33 may enhance the phagocytosis of Aβ by microglial cells, slowing AD progression. Here, we use cells as “targeted cellular micropharmacies” that are retained in the CNS to deliver therapeutic proteins directly into the brain. To achieve this, we genetically engineered CD4 T-cells to express: (1) a chimeric antigen receptor against GD2 to retain the cells in the brain, (2) ectopic FoxP3 to reduce inflammation, (3) secreted IL-2 to promote cell longevity, and (4) secreted anti-CD33 scFv antibody. Our proof-of-concept demonstrates that therapeutic antibodies can be delivered to the brain for at least 8 weeks to treat neurological disorders. Other agents could be similarly delivered into the brain by this platform.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Code

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Data

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Data availability

Source data for Figs. 1–6 have been provided. Specifically, source data for Figs. 1, 3, 4, and 6 are available in the following database: BioStudies S-BSST2770 (http://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-BSST2770). Raw immunofluorescence images of mouse brain sections generated in Fig. 4F and Fig EV4 have also been deposited in BioImage Archive under the accession number S-BSST2770 (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/studies/S-BSST2770). Raw data files and processed data files for RNA sequencing in Fig. 3C have been deposited in the publicly available Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The datasets produced in this study are available in the following database: RNA sequencing data: GEO GSE321698 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE321698). All the other data are also available from the corresponding authors upon request.

The source data of this paper are collected in the following database record: biostudies:S-SCDT-10_1038-S44321-026-00421-9 (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/sourcedata/studies/S-SCDT-10_1038-S44321-026-00421-9).

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 1, 29 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 11 authors, 3 keywords, 11 MeSH terms, 11 funders, 71 references, 1 RRID.

Cite

This paper

Malviya, M., Baniya, S., Wong, E., Jain, T., Manoranjan, B., Vogt, K. C., Kehs, Z., Silberman, P. C., Dao, T., Li, Y., & Scheinberg, D. A. (2026). Targeted cellular micropharmacies deliver therapeutic agents to the brain. EMBO molecular medicine, 18(6), 2455-2482. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44321-026-00421-9

BibTeX

@article{malviya2026targeted,
author = {Malviya, Manish and Baniya, Subha and Wong, Eitan and Jain, Tanya and Manoranjan, Branavan and Vogt, Kristen C and Kehs, Zoe and Silberman, Pedro C and Dao, Tao and Li, Yueming and Scheinberg, David A},
title = {{Targeted cellular micropharmacies deliver therapeutic agents to the brain}},
journal = {EMBO molecular medicine},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
volume = {18},
number = {6},
pages = {2455--2482},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {1757-4676},
doi = {10.1038/s44321-026-00421-9},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s44321-026-00421-9},
pmid = {41981294},
pmcid = {PMC13270026}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Malviya, Manish
AU - Baniya, Subha
AU - Wong, Eitan
AU - Jain, Tanya
AU - Manoranjan, Branavan
AU - Vogt, Kristen C
AU - Kehs, Zoe
AU - Silberman, Pedro C
AU - Dao, Tao
AU - Li, Yueming
AU - Scheinberg, David A
TI - Targeted cellular micropharmacies deliver therapeutic agents to the brain
T2 - EMBO molecular medicine
J2 - EMBO Mol Med
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/04/14
VL - 18
IS - 6
SP - 2455
EP - 2482
SN - 1757-4676
PB - Nature Publishing Group
DO - 10.1038/s44321-026-00421-9
UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s44321-026-00421-9
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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