OSCR

Single-cell multi-omic integration analysis prioritizes druggable genes and reveals cell-type-specific causal effects in glioblastomagenesis.

Code ↔ Paper

18 matches between paragraphs of the paper and lines of its authors' code, computed by the harvester (lexical-v1). Click a colored paragraph or line to see its counterpart.

The 18 matches · 4 of them tie a paragraph to a whole file, not to given lines: weak matches, whose lines are not tinted
  1. [1] § Method › Bidirectional MR-PheWAS ↔ Main Analyses/16.Bidirectional MR-PheWAS.R, lines 93–181 · score 0.92 · MR PRESSO, Reverse MR, bidirectional MR, PheWAS, IVW, MA
  2. [2] § Result › Integrating brain tissue-specific genetic multi-omics data to identify putatively causal genes for glioma ↔ Main Analyses/5.Enrichment Analyses.R, lines 233–274 · score 0.80 · CDKN2B, CDKN2A, MDM4, NPAS3, SOX8, STMN3
  3. [3] § Result › Investigating cell-type-specific effects ↔ Visualization/Fig4g.R, lines 202–260 · score 0.76 · DNase, H3K4me3, dELS, pELS, CTCF, PLS
  4. [4] § Result › Investigating cell-type-specific effects ↔ Visualization/Fig4c-e.R, lines 140–223 · score 0.75 · glioblastomagenesis causal genes, inhibitory neurons, excitatory neurons, PP.H4.abf, unduplicated, oligodendrocytes
  5. [5] § Method › CellChat ↔ Main Analyses/11.CellChat.R, lines 117–160 · score 0.74 · parietal lobes, CellChat, brain regions, temporal, frontal, Human
  6. [6] § Method › CT-FM-SNP ↔ Main Analyses/14.CT-FM-SNP.R, lines 90–136 · score 0.72 · CT FM SNP, credible, LDSC, GWAS
  7. [7] § Method › DEG ↔ Main Analyses/6.DEG.R, lines 36–66 · score 0.71 · edgeR, limma, Batch, TMM, TCGA, DEG
  8. [8] § Result › Uncovering the cellular context critical for GBM origins ↔ Main Analyses/10.Pseudotime Analyses.R, lines 7–79 · score 0.68 · CytoTRACE, potency category, potency score, UMAP, totipotent, pseudotime
  9. [9] § Method › Gene prioritization using locus-based methods › Mapgen ↔ Main Analyses/14.CT-FM-SNP.R, lines 10–86 · score 0.65 · LD block, fine mapped, genome wide, mapgen, PIP, SNPs
  10. [10] § Method › Gene prioritization using locus-based methods › Mapgen ↔ Visualization/Fig4h.R, the whole file · a weak match · score 0.65 · LD block, fine mapped, genome wide, mapgen, PIP, SNPs
  11. [11] § Method › Enrichment analyses and PPI ↔ Main Analyses/5.Enrichment Analyses.R, lines 233–274 · score 0.57 · scGSEA, JASMINE, GO, enrichment, tissue, pathway
  12. [12] § Result › Investigating cell-type-specific effects ↔ Visualization/Fig4h.R, the whole file · a weak match · score 0.57 · credible model, fine mapping, rs6964933, PIP, EGFR, LD
  13. [13] § Result › Uncovering the cellular context critical for GBM origins ↔ Main Analyses/10.Pseudotime Analyses.R, lines 236–295 · score 0.56 · oligodendrocyte precursor cells, Malignant cells, variances, Pseudotime, OPCs, astrocytes
  14. [14] § Method › Pseudotime analyses in snRNA-seq ↔ Main Analyses/10.Pseudotime Analyses.R, lines 7–79 · score 0.53 · cytotrace2, UMAP, potency, Pseudotime, seq, GBM
  15. [15] § Result › High EGFR expression related to lower genetic glioblastomagenesis risk ↔ Main Analyses/15.eQTpLot.R, the whole file · a weak match · score 0.52 · eQTpLot, eQTL, congruent, R2, EGFR, LD
  16. [16] § Method › Enrichment analyses and PPI ↔ Visualization/Fig2a.R, the whole file · a weak match · score 0.52 · clusterProfiler, KEGG, GO, Bonferroni, enrichment, seq
  17. [17] § Result › Uncovering the cellular context critical for GBM origins ↔ Main Analyses/11.CellChat.R, lines 437–500 · score 0.51 · oligodendrocyte precursor cells, Malignant cells, OPCs, astrocytes, brain, GBM
  18. [18] § Method › GWAS data ↔ Main Analyses/3.QTL_based_association_analyses(TWAS_PWAS_SMR).R, lines 31–114 · score 0.50 · FinnGen R9, PWAS, TWAS, SMR, QTL, EUR

Paper

Loaded from Europe PMC by your browser, not stored by OSCR: doi.org · Europe PMC

The paper is loaded when this pane is shown.

The authors' code

R · 347 lines · 18 KB · no license · 3 matches

  1. pacman::p_load(CytoTRACE2, Seurat, ggplot2, gridExtra, tidyverse, patchwork, ggpubr, sceasy, reticulate, monocle3)
  2. ### CytoTRACE2----
  3. setwd("D:/single_eqtl")
  4. tempdir()
  5. tempfile()
  6. tempdir <- function() "D:\\rtemp"
  7. unlockBinding("tempdir", baseenv())
  8. utils::assignInNamespace("tempdir", tempdir, ns="base", envir=baseenv())
  9. assign("tempdir", tempdir, baseenv())
  10. lockBinding("tempdir", baseenv())
  11. A<-readRDS("GBM_core.rds")
  12. A <- cytotrace2(A,
  13. is_seurat = TRUE,
  14. slot_type = "counts",
  15. species = 'human',
  16. seed = 1234)
  17. annotation <- data.frame(phenotype = [email hidden]$annotation_level_4) %>%
  18. set_rownames(., colnames(A))
  19. gc()
  20. A$Phenotype <- A$annotation_level_4
  21. message("Creating plots.")
  22. plot_list <- list()
  23. labels <- c("Differentiated", "Unipotent", "Oligopotent",
  24. "Multipotent", "Pluripotent", "Totipotent")
  25. colors <- c("#9E0142", "#F46D43", "#FEE08B", "#E6F598",
  26. "#66C2A5", "#5E4FA2")
  27. x_limits <- range(A@reductions$[email hidden][,
  28. 1], na.rm = TRUE)
  29. y_limits <- range(A@reductions$[email hidden][,
  30. 2], na.rm = TRUE)
  31. [email hidden][["CytoTRACE2_Score_clipped"]] <- 5.5 -
  32. 6 * [email hidden][["CytoTRACE2_Score"]]
  33. [email hidden][["CytoTRACE2_Score_clipped"]] <- -pmax(pmin([email hidden][["CytoTRACE2_Score_clipped"]],
  34. 5), 0)
  35. potency_score_umap <- FeaturePlot(A, "CytoTRACE2_Score_clipped") +
  36. scale_colour_gradientn(colours = rev(colors),
  37. na.value = "transparent", labels = c(labels),
  38. limits = c(-5, 0), name = "Potency score \n",
  39. guide = guide_colorbar(frame.colour = "black",
  40. ticks.colour = "black")) + xlab("UMAP1") +
  41. ylab("UMAP2") + ggtitle("CytoTRACE 2") + theme(legend.text = element_text(size = 10),
  42. legend.title = element_text(size = 12), axis.text = element_text(size = 12),
  43. axis.title = element_text(size = 12), plot.title = element_text(size = 12,
  44. face = "bold", hjust = 0.5, margin = margin(b = 20))) +
  45. theme(aspect.ratio = 1) + coord_cartesian(xlim = x_limits,
  46. ylim = y_limits)
  47. plot_list <- c(plot_list, setNames(list(potency_score_umap),
  48. paste("CytoTRACE2_UMAP")))
  49. potency_category_umap <- DimPlot(A, reduction = "umap",
  50. group.by = "CytoTRACE2_Potency", label = FALSE) +
  51. scale_color_manual(values = colors, name = "Potency category",
  52. breaks = rev(c("Differentiated", "Unipotent",
  53. "Oligopotent", "Multipotent", "Pluripotent",
  54. "Totipotent"))) + xlab("UMAP1") + ylab("UMAP2") +
  55. ggtitle("CytoTRACE 2") + theme(legend.text = element_text(size = 10),
  56. legend.title = element_text(size = 12), axis.text = element_text(size = 12),
  57. axis.title = element_text(size = 12), plot.title = element_text(size = 12,
  58. face = "bold", hjust = 0.5, margin = margin(b = 20))) +
  59. theme(aspect.ratio = 1) + coord_cartesian(xlim = x_limits,
  60. ylim = y_limits)
  61. plot_list <- c(plot_list, setNames(list(potency_category_umap),
  62. paste("CytoTRACE2_Potency_UMAP")))
  63. rel_order_umap <- FeaturePlot(A, "CytoTRACE2_Relative") +
  64. scale_colour_gradientn(colours = (c("#000004FF",
  65. "#3B0F70FF", "#8C2981FF", "#DE4968FF", "#FE9F6DFF",
  66. "#FCFDBFFF")), na.value = "transparent", limits = c(0,
  67. 1), breaks = seq(0, 1, by = 0.2), labels = c("0.0 (More diff.)",
  68. "0.2", "0.4", "0.6", "0.8", "1.0 (Less diff.)"),
  69. name = "Relative\norder \n", guide = guide_colorbar(frame.colour = "black",
  70. ticks.colour = "black")) + ggtitle("CytoTRACE 2") +
  71. xlab("UMAP1") + ylab("UMAP2") + theme(legend.text = element_text(size = 10),
  72. legend.title = element_text(size = 12), axis.text = element_text(size = 12),
  73. axis.title = element_text(size = 12), plot.title = element_text(size = 12,
  74. face = "bold", hjust = 0.5, margin = margin(b = 20))) +
  75. theme(aspect.ratio = 1) + coord_cartesian(xlim = x_limits,
  76. ylim = y_limits)
  77. plot_list <- c(plot_list, setNames(list(rel_order_umap),
  78. paste("CytoTRACE2_Relative_UMAP")))
  79. phenotype_umap <- DimPlot(A, reduction = "umap",
  80. group.by = "Phenotype", label = FALSE) + xlab("UMAP1") +
  81. ylab("UMAP2") + ggtitle("Phenotypes") + theme(legend.text = element_text(size = 8),
  82. legend.title = element_text(size = 12), axis.text = element_text(size = 10),
  83. axis.title = element_text(size = 10), plot.title = element_text(size = 12,
  84. face = "bold", hjust = 0.5, margin = margin(b = 20))) +
  85. theme(aspect.ratio = 1) + coord_cartesian(xlim = x_limits,
  86. ylim = y_limits)
  87. plot_list <- c(plot_list, setNames(list(phenotype_umap),
  88. paste("Phenotype_UMAP")))
  89. mtd <- [email hidden][c("Phenotype", "CytoTRACE2_Score")]
  90. medians <- mtd %>% group_by(Phenotype) %>% summarise(CytoTRACE2_median_per_pheno = median(CytoTRACE2_Score,
  91. na.rm = TRUE)) %>% arrange(desc(CytoTRACE2_median_per_pheno))
  92. phenotypes <- unique(mtd$Phenotype)
  93. medians <- data.frame(Phenotype = character(),
  94. CytoTRACE2_median_per_pheno = numeric(),
  95. stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
  96. for (phenotype in phenotypes) {
  97. subset_mtd <- mtd[mtd$Phenotype == phenotype, ]
  98. median_score <- median(subset_mtd$CytoTRACE2_Score, na.rm = TRUE)
  99. medians <- rbind(medians, data.frame(Phenotype = phenotype,
  100. CytoTRACE2_median_per_pheno = median_score))
  101. }
  102. medians <- medians[order(-medians$CytoTRACE2_median_per_pheno), ]
  103. mtd <- mtd %>% inner_join(medians, by = "Phenotype")
  104. mtd$Phenotype <- factor(mtd$Phenotype, levels = medians$Phenotype)
  105. potencyBoxplot_byPheno <- ggplot(mtd[!is.na(mtd$Phenotype), ], aes(x = Phenotype, y = CytoTRACE2_Score)) +
  106. geom_boxplot(aes(fill = CytoTRACE2_Score), width = 0.8, alpha = 0.5, outlier.shape = NA) +
  107. geom_jitter(aes(color = CytoTRACE2_Score), width = 0.05, height = 0, alpha = 0.5, shape = 21, stroke = 0.1, size = 1) +
  108. theme_classic() +
  109. scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(0, 1, by = 0.2)) +
  110. scale_fill_gradientn(colors = rev(colors)) +
  111. scale_color_gradientn(colors = rev(colors)) +
  112. scale_x_discrete(labels = function(x) str_wrap(x, width = 10)) +
  113. labs(x = "Phenotype", y = "Potency score") +
  114. ggtitle("Developmental potential by phenotype") +
  115. theme(legend.position = "none",
  116. axis.text = element_text(size = 8),
  117. axis.title = element_text(size = 12),
  118. legend.text = element_text(size = 12),
  119. plot.title = element_text(size = 12, face = "bold", hjust = 0.5, margin = margin(b = 20)),
  120. aspect.ratio = 0.8)
  121. dev.off()
  122. potencyBoxplot_byPheno <- ggplot(mtd[!is.na(mtd$Phenotype),
  123. ], aes(x = Phenotype, y = CytoTRACE2_Score)) +
  124. geom_boxplot(aes(fill = CytoTRACE2_median_per_pheno),
  125. width = 0.8, alpha = 0.5, outlier.shape = NA) +
  126. geom_jitter(aes(fill = CytoTRACE2_median_per_pheno),
  127. width = 0.05, height = 0, alpha = 0.5, shape = 21,
  128. stroke = 0.1, size = 1) + theme_classic() +
  129. scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(0, 1, by = 0.2),
  130. limits = c(0, 1), sec.axis = sec_axis(trans = ~.,
  131. breaks = seq(0, 1, by = 1/12), labels = c("",
  132. "Differentiated", "", "Unipotent", "",
  133. "Oligopotent", "", "Multipotent", "",
  134. "Pluripotent", "", "Totipotent", ""))) +
  135. scale_fill_gradientn(colors = rev(colors),
  136. breaks = c(0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1), limits = c(0,
  137. 1), labels = c(labels)) + scale_color_gradientn(colors = rev(colors),
  138. breaks = c(0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1), limits = c(0,
  139. 1), labels = c(labels)) + scale_x_discrete(labels = function(x) str_wrap(x,
  140. width = 10)) + labs(x = "Phenotype", y = "Potency score") +
  141. ggtitle("Developmental potential by phenotype") +
  142. theme(legend.position = "None", axis.text = element_text(size = 8),
  143. axis.title = element_text(size = 12), legend.text = element_text(size = 12),
  144. plot.title = element_text(size = 12, face = "bold",
  145. hjust = 0.5, margin = margin(b = 20)),
  146. axis.ticks.y.right = element_line(color = c("black",
  147. NA, "black", NA, "black", NA, "black",
  148. NA, "black", NA, "black", NA, "black")),
  149. aspect.ratio = 0.8, axis.ticks.length.y.right = unit(0.3,
  150. "cm"))
  151. plot_list <- c(plot_list, setNames(list(potencyBoxplot_byPheno),
  152. paste("CytoTRACE2_Boxplot_byPheno")))
  153. p1 <- plot_list$CytoTRACE2_UMAP
  154. p2 <- plot_list$CytoTRACE2_Potency_UMAP
  155. p3 <- plot_list$CytoTRACE2_Relative_UMAP
  156. p4 <- plot_list$CytoTRACE2_Boxplot_byPheno
  157. p5 <- plot_list$Phenotype_UMAP
  158. p5
  159. (p1+p2+p3+p5) + plot_layout(ncol = 2)
  160. gc()
  161. p4
  162. p1 <- ggboxplot([email hidden], x = "cell", y = "CytoTRACE2_Score",
  163. width = 0.6, color = "black", fill = "annotation_level_4",
  164. palette = "npg", xlab = F, bxp.errorbar = T, bxp.errorbar.width = 0.5,
  165. size = 1, outlier.shape = NA, legend = "right") +
  166. theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1))
  167. p1
  168. ### Vector----
  169. cds<-readRDS("GBM_core.rds")
  170. VEC = cds@int_colData$reducedDims$UMAP
  171. colnames(VEC) = c('UMAP_1','UMAP_2')
  172. pbmc <- CreateSeuratObject(counts = as.matrix (cds@assays@data[["counts"]]), project = "GBM", min.cells = 0, min.features = 0)
  173. rm(list = setdiff(ls(), c("VEC","pbmc")))
  174. gc()
  175. pbmc <- NormalizeData(pbmc, normalization.method = "LogNormalize", scale.factor = 10000)
  176. pbmc <- FindVariableFeatures(pbmc, selection.method = "vst", nfeatures = 5000)
  177. all.genes <- rownames(pbmc)
  178. pbmc <- ScaleData(pbmc, features = all.genes)
  179. pbmc <- RunPCA(pbmc, features = VariableFeatures(object = pbmc),npcs = 150)
  180. PCA = pbmc@reductions$[email hidden]
  181. source('Vector.R')
  182. ##https://github.com/jumphone/Vector
  183. OUT=vector.buildGrid(VEC, N=30,SHOW=TRUE)
  184. OUT=vector.buildNet(OUT, CUT=1, SHOW=TRUE)
  185. OUT=vector.getValue(OUT, PCA, SHOW=TRUE)
  186. OUT=vector.gridValue(OUT,SHOW=TRUE)
  187. OUT=vector.autoCenter(OUT,UP=0.9,SHOW=TRUE)
  188. pdf("vecto_all.pdf", width = 10, height = 8)
  189. vector.drawArrow(OUT,P=0.9,SHOW=TRUE, COL=OUT$COL, SHOW.SUMMIT=TRUE)
  190. dev.off()
  191. ### PAGA----
  192. A <- readRDS("GBM_core.rds")
  193. Idents(object = A) <- "annotation_level_2"
  194. A<-subset(x = A, idents = c("Glial-Neuronal","Differentiated-like","Stem-like","Vascular"))
  195. A <- NormalizeData(A, normalization.method = "LogNormalize", scale.factor = 10000)
  196. A <- FindVariableFeatures(A, selection.method = "vst", nfeatures = 2000)
  197. A <- ScaleData(A, features = rownames(A))
  198. A <- RunPCA(A, features = VariableFeatures(object = A))
  199. A@assays$[email hidden] <- as.matrix(0)
  200. gc()
  201. sceasy::convertFormat(A, from="seurat", to="anndata",
  202. outFile='GBM_core_select.h5ad')
  203. sc <- import("scanpy")
  204. adata_DS1 <- sc$read("GBM_core_select.h5ad")
  205. obsm_keys <- adata_DS1$obsm_keys()
  206. sc$pp$neighbors(adata_DS1, n_neighbors = 20L, use_rep = 'X_pca')
  207. sc$tl$paga(adata_DS1, groups='Cell_type_level_3')
  208. plt <- import("matplotlib")
  209. plt$use("Agg", force = TRUE)
  210. plt$rcParams[["figure.figsize"]] <- list(8, 8)
  211. save_dir <- "figures"
  212. sc$pl$paga(adata_DS1,
  213. color = 'Cell_type_level_3',
  214. fontsize = 7,
  215. frameon = FALSE,
  216. save = "DS1_paga_SELECT_cell.pdf")
  217. ### OPC------
  218. A <- readRDS("GBM_core.rds")
  219. Idents(object = A) <- "cell_type"
  220. rm(list = setdiff(ls(), c("A")))
  221. gc()
  222. A<-subset(x = A, idents = c("malignant cell","oligodendrocyte precursor cell"))
  223. data <- GetAssayData(A, assay = 'RNA', slot = 'counts')
  224. cell_metadata <- [email hidden]
  225. gene_annotation <- data.frame(gene_short_name = rownames(data))
  226. rownames(gene_annotation) <- rownames(data)
  227. cds <- new_cell_data_set(data,
  228. cell_metadata = cell_metadata,
  229. gene_metadata = gene_annotation)
  230. rm(list = setdiff(ls(), c("cds","gene_annotation","A")))
  231. gc()
  232. cds <- preprocess_cds(cds, num_dim = 12)
  233. plot_pc_variance_explained(cds)
  234. cds <- reduce_dimension(cds,preprocess_method = "PCA")
  235. cds <- cluster_cells(cds)
  236. cds.embed <- cds@int_colData$reducedDims$UMAP
  237. int.embed <- Embeddings(A, reduction = "umap")
  238. int.embed <- int.embed[rownames(cds.embed),]
  239. cds@int_colData$reducedDims$UMAP <- int.embed
  240. plot_cells(cds, reduction_method="UMAP", color_cells_by="Cell_type_level_3")
  241. dev.off()
  242. cds <- learn_graph(cds)
  243. head(colData(cds))
  244. plot_cells(cds,
  245. color_cells_by = "Cell_type_level_3",
  246. label_groups_by_cluster=FALSE,
  247. label_leaves=FALSE,
  248. label_branch_points=TRUE,
  249. group_label_size=4,
  250. cell_size=1.5)
  251. dev.off()
  252. cds = order_cells(cds)
  253. pdf("GBM_core_monocle3_plot_OPC.pdf", width = 10, height = 8)
  254. plot_cells(cds,
  255. color_cells_by = "pseudotime",
  256. label_cell_groups=FALSE,
  257. label_leaves=TRUE,
  258. label_branch_points=TRUE,
  259. graph_label_size=1.5,
  260. group_label_size=4,cell_size=1.5)
  261. dev.off()
  262. saveRDS(cds,file = "GBM_core_monocle3_pseudotime.rds.gz")
  263. rm(list = setdiff(ls(), c("cds")))
  264. gc()
  265. ### AC-----
  266. A <- readRDS("GBM_core.rds")
  267. Idents(object = A) <- "cell_type"
  268. rm(list = setdiff(ls(), c("A")))
  269. gc()
  270. A<-subset(x = A, idents = c("malignant cell","astrocyte"))
  271. data <- GetAssayData(A, assay = 'RNA', slot = 'counts')
  272. cell_metadata <- [email hidden]
  273. gene_annotation <- data.frame(gene_short_name = rownames(data))
  274. rownames(gene_annotation) <- rownames(data)
  275. cds <- new_cell_data_set(data,
  276. cell_metadata = cell_metadata,
  277. gene_metadata = gene_annotation)
  278. rm(list = setdiff(ls(), c("cds","gene_annotation","A")))
  279. gc()
  280. cds <- preprocess_cds(cds, num_dim = 50)
  281. plot_pc_variance_explained(cds)
  282. cds <- reduce_dimension(cds,preprocess_method = "PCA")
  283. cds <- reduce_dimension(cds, reduction_method="tSNE")
  284. cds <- cluster_cells(cds)
  285. cds.embed <- cds@int_colData$reducedDims$UMAP
  286. int.embed <- Embeddings(A, reduction = "umap")
  287. int.embed <- int.embed[rownames(cds.embed),]
  288. cds@int_colData$reducedDims$UMAP <- int.embed
  289. plot_cells(cds, reduction_method="UMAP", color_cells_by="Cell_type_level_3")
  290. dev.off()
  291. cds <- learn_graph(cds)
  292. head(colData(cds))
  293. plot_cells(cds,
  294. color_cells_by = "Cell_type_level_3",
  295. label_groups_by_cluster=FALSE,
  296. label_leaves=FALSE,
  297. label_branch_points=TRUE,
  298. group_label_size=4,
  299. cell_size=1.5)
  300. dev.off()
  301. cds = order_cells(cds)
  302. plot_cells(cds,
  303. color_cells_by = "pseudotime",
  304. label_cell_groups=FALSE,
  305. label_leaves=TRUE,
  306. label_branch_points=TRUE,
  307. graph_label_size=1.5,
  308. group_label_size=4,cell_size=1.5)
  309. dev.off()
  310. saveRDS(cds,file = "GBM_core_monocle3_Astrocyte.rds.gz")
  311. rm(list = setdiff(ls(), c("cds")))
  312. gc()
  313. Track_genes_sig<-c("EGFR")
  314. plot_cells(cds, genes=Track_genes_sig, show_trajectory_graph=FALSE,
  315. label_cell_groups=FALSE, label_leaves=FALSE)
  316. plot_genes_in_pseudotime(cds[Track_genes_sig,],
  317. color_cells_by="Cell_type_level_3",
  318. min_expr=0.5, ncol= 2,cell_size=1.5) +
  319. scale_color_manual(values = c("#5CB85C","#337AB7","#FFFFCC","#D9534F","#F0AD4E"))

10.Pseudotime Analyses.R at commit 36d645f, no license · at the source

Overview

Authors: Yu-Feng Huang1, Kun-Long Wang1
ORCID iDs: Yu-Feng Huang
  1. The First Clinical Medical School, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
Institutions: Shanxi Medical University (China)
Journal: Journal of translational medicine, volume 24, issue 1, article 940
Dates: received 10 December 2025; accepted 20 April 2026; published online 23 May 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY-NC-ND
Identifiers: DOI 10.1186/s12967-026-08266-z · PMID 42177594 · PMCID PMC13386970 · OpenAlex W4411873661
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: code verified
Categories: genetics / omics (modality), human (organism), other condition (population), cellular / molecular (subfield)
Methods: Statistics, Smoothing, state filtering, decompositions
Keywords: Genome-wide association studies, Single-cell multi-omics, Glioblastomagenesis, Cell-type-specific causal genes
MeSH: Brain Neoplasms*, Carcinogenesis*, Genes, Neoplasm*, Glioblastoma*, Multiomics*, Single-Cell Analysis*, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Organ Specificity, Tumor Microenvironment (* major topic)
Topic: Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics (Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology), according to OpenAlex
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 117 references in the paper

Abstract

The abstract is not reproduced here: the paper's license (CC BY-NC-ND) does not allow it. Read it in the paper, at the publisher or on Europe PMC.

Repository

Its files are read in the Code ↔ Paper reader above, with 18 matches between paragraphs and lines of code.

1667857557/Glioma-Cell-Type-Specific-Causal-Genes

License: none: the authors keep all their rights
State: the link answers, verified on 28 September 2026
Evidence: files inventoried
Commit: 36d645fafc278e95f5009575380ac6072df1e36b, 14 April 2026
Languages: R (28)
Size: 29 files, 28 scripts
Software Heritage: not archived
Found in: “Code availability”
Holds: README
Not found: license file, CITATION.cff, environment file, tests, continuous integration, documentation
Tools: ggplot2 (21 files), tidyverse (21 files), data.table (16 files), Seurat (6 files), patchwork (5 files), reshape2 (4 files), clusterProfiler (3 files), reticulate (3 files), ComplexHeatmap (2 files), cowplot (2 files), ggpubr (2 files), igraph (2 files), Monocle 3 (2 files), circlize (1 file), edgeR (1 file), limma (1 file)
Availability: 1 check, the latest on 28 September 2026: the link answers
  • 28 September 2026: the link answers
29 files

Code availability statement

The paper has a code availability statement. Its license (CC BY-NC-ND) does not allow reproducing it here; in short, from what the harvester recognized in it:

Read it in the paper: doi.org/10.1186/s12967-026-08266-z.

Tracing map

Proposed by the machine: these links were found in the paper and verified at the source, without human review. The map will receive a Zenodo DOI once one of the paper's authors has validated it with their ORCID.

What the map holds:

  • 1 repository of the authors' code, each at its verified commit, with its license and how the link was found in the paper;
  • 28 scripts, each with its path and the digest of its content;
  • 18 matches between paragraphs of the paper and lines of the code (method lexical-v1);
  • neither the text of the paper nor the code itself.

Its JSON (tracing-map.json) is deposited on Zenodo with its DOI once the map is validated.

Data

Datasets cited

Code and data availability statement

The paper has a code and data availability statement. Its license (CC BY-NC-ND) does not allow reproducing it here; in short, from what the harvester recognized in it:

Read it in the paper: doi.org/10.1186/s12967-026-08266-z.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 1, 28 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 2 authors, 4 keywords, 11 MeSH terms, 107 references.

Cite

This paper

Huang, Y.-F., & Wang, K.-L. (2026). Single-cell multi-omic integration analysis prioritizes druggable genes and reveals cell-type-specific causal effects in glioblastomagenesis. Journal of translational medicine, 24(1), 940. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-026-08266-z

BibTeX

@article{huang2026single,
author = {Huang, Yu-Feng and Wang, Kun-Long},
title = {{Single-cell multi-omic integration analysis prioritizes druggable genes and reveals cell-type-specific causal effects in glioblastomagenesis}},
journal = {Journal of translational medicine},
year = {2026},
month = may,
volume = {24},
number = {1},
pages = {940},
publisher = {BMC},
issn = {1479-5876},
doi = {10.1186/s12967-026-08266-z},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-026-08266-z},
pmid = {42177594},
pmcid = {PMC13386970}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Huang, Yu-Feng
AU - Wang, Kun-Long
TI - Single-cell multi-omic integration analysis prioritizes druggable genes and reveals cell-type-specific causal effects in glioblastomagenesis
T2 - Journal of translational medicine
J2 - J Transl Med
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/05/23
VL - 24
IS - 1
SP - 940
SN - 1479-5876
PB - BMC
DO - 10.1186/s12967-026-08266-z
UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-026-08266-z
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

{
"id": "10.1186/s12967-026-08266-z",
"type": "article-journal",
"title": "Single-cell multi-omic integration analysis prioritizes druggable genes and reveals cell-type-specific causal effects in glioblastomagenesis",
"container-title": "Journal of translational medicine",
"author": [
{
"family": "Huang",
"given": "Yu-Feng"
},
{
"family": "Wang",
"given": "Kun-Long"
}
],
"container-title-short": "J Transl Med",
"volume": "24",
"issue": "1",
"page": "940",
"DOI": "10.1186/s12967-026-08266-z",
"PMID": "42177594",
"PMCID": "PMC13386970",
"ISSN": "1479-5876",
"publisher": "BMC",
"URL": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-026-08266-z",
"language": "en",
"issued": {
"date-parts": [
[
2026,
5,
23
]
]
}
}

The tracing map gets a citation of its own once an author has validated it and it has a DOI.

Similar papers

The papers with a page that share the most with this one: the tools found in their code, their categories, datasets, cited references and authors, the rarest counting most.

[1] doi:10.1016/j.xcrm.2026.102766 [code]
A longitudinal single-cell and spatial multiomic atlas of pediatric high-grade glioma.
Journal: Cell reports. Medicine
In common: Monocle 3, edgeR, limma, 12 other tools, genetics / omics, other condition, cellular / molecular, 8 references
[2] doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10214-2 [code]
Multidimensional profiling of heterogeneity in supratentorial ependymomas.
Journal: Nature
In common: Monocle 3, edgeR, reticulate, 12 other tools, genetics / omics, other condition, 3 references
[3] doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02367-0 [code]
A reproducible three-dimensional model of human brain tissue to investigate physiological and disease-associated microglia phenotypes.
Journal: Nature neuroscience
In common: Monocle 3, edgeR, reticulate, 13 other tools, cellular / molecular, 1 reference
[4] doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btag592 [code]
Network-based stratification of allele-specific expression reveals patient subgroups in Huntington's disease.
Journal: Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
In common: edgeR, reticulate, limma, 11 other tools, genetics / omics, other condition, 3 references
[5] doi:10.1002/imt2.70163 [code]
Spatial multi-omics unveils sphingolipid metabolic reprogramming within the retinal pathological niche.
Journal: iMeta
In common: Monocle 3, edgeR, limma, 12 other tools, genetics / omics, cellular / molecular, 1 reference
[6] doi:10.3390/ijms27104466 [code]
Uncovering the Key Circuit FOSL2/FOS/EGR3/EGR1, Contributing to the Hyperexcitability of Excitatory Neurons in the Epileptic Temporal Cortex and Hippocampus.
Journal: International journal of molecular sciences
In common: Monocle 3, reticulate, limma, 12 other tools, genetics / omics, 1 reference
[7] doi:10.1016/j.xcrm.2026.102682 [code]
TET CpG sequence-context-specific DNA demethylation shapes progression of IDH-mutant gliomas.
Journal: Cell reports. Medicine
In common: edgeR, limma, circlize, 10 other tools, genetics / omics, other condition, 3 references
[8] doi:10.1038/s42003-026-10957-8 [code]
Brain defence by the extracellular matrix protein Cochlin.
Journal: Communications biology
In common: Monocle 3, edgeR, reticulate, 12 other tools, cellular / molecular
[9] doi:10.1101/gr.281113.125 [code]
Single-nucleus multiomic profiling of the aging mouse substantia nigra reveals conserved gene alterations linked to Parkinson's disease.
Journal: Genome research
In common: Monocle 3, edgeR, reticulate, 12 other tools, genetics / omics, cellular / molecular
[10] doi:10.1038/s41597-026-06971-4 [code]
Human neuronal differentiation under Aβ exposure: a single-cell transcriptomic and epigenomic dataset.
Journal: Scientific data
In common: Monocle 3, edgeR, limma, 10 other tools, genetics / omics, 2 references

Contribute

The authors of this paper can claim it, correct its record and validate its tracing map, and the maintainers of its code (its owner, or a public member of its organization) correct what it says of their repository; anyone signed in can ask for its removal. Every request goes to OSCR's own machine, which answers it; your account page follows them.

Sign in with ORCID to claim this paper as one of its authors, correct its record or validate its tracing map: when the paper's metadata lists your ORCID iD, you are recognized at once. Maintainers of its code: sign in with GitHub, then claim the repository on your account page.

Request its removal

To ask OSCR to remove this record, the copies of its authors' scripts or its tracing map, use the removal request page: signed in, you say who you are, what to remove and why, then review and confirm the request. Published rules decide every request (how).

Discussion, reproductions, activity

Discussion: questions and error reports about this paper and its code, from signed-in readers and its authors. It opens with sign-in.

Reproductions: reports from readers who ran the authors' code: what they reproduced, with which environment, commit and data. It opens with sign-in.

Activity: what happens around this paper: new versions of its record, its map's validation, discussions and reproductions. It opens with sign-in.