OSCR

The clinical and molecular spectrum of AGO2-associated Lessel-Kreienkamp neurodevelopmental syndrome.

Overview

Authors: Debora Tibbe1, Christina Kiel2, Olena Ielesicheva3, Kerstin Robles de Maruri2, Helia Mahboobi1, Joschka Züghart1, Hans-Hinrich Hönck1, Christoph Meier2, Fabiola Biasella2, Marcela Legüe4, María Francisca Lopez Avaria5,6, Edward Blair7, Tracy Lester8, Benito Banos-Pinero8, Jose S. Pulido9, Adele Schneider9, Rebecca Procopio10, Chloe Quelin11, Bailey J. Leal12, Julian A. Martinez-Agosto12
and 60 other authorsStephanie A. Bottomley12, Ágnes Till13, Kinga Hadzsiev13, Renata Szalai13, Kathryn Nicole Weaver14,15, Joel Fluss16, Henri Margot17, Berta Almoguera18,19, Isabel Lorda-Sánchez18,19, Lucía López-López18, J. Austin Hamm20, Himanshu Goel21,22, Yasemin Alanay23,24,25, Ozlem Akgun Doğan23,24,25, Gulşah Şebnem Ozkose-Iyigel24,26, Genevieve Baujat27, Marion Lesieur-Sebellin27, Sophie Rondeau27, Katherine Schon28,29, Joseph Christopher28,29, Bertrand Isidor30,31, Benjamin Cogne30,31, Neena S. Agrawal32, Ryan Dahlhauser32, Yutaka Furuta32, Rachel Rabin33, John Pappas33, Chirag Patel34,35, Irma Järvelä36, Merja Rauhala37, Isabelle Schrauwen38, Suzanne M. Leal39, Siddharth Banka40,41, Riya Tharakan40, Céline Pebrel-Richard42, Fanny Laffargue43, Nelly Durand43, Tristan Celse44, Maja Hempel45, Ilia Valentin45, Andrea Gregorova46, Lenka Noskova47, Sara Baumgartner48, Christa Überbacher49, Kai Muru50,51, Ülle Murumets51, Stella Lilles52, Katharina Steindl53, Anita Rauch53, Federica Ruscitti54, Alain Verloes54, Jonathan Levy55, Joohyun Park56, Tobias B. Haack56, Ingrid Bader56, Sophie Julia57, Guillaume Banneau57, Alison M. Muir58, Davor Lessel1,2,3,59, Hans-Jürgen Kreienkamp1
59 affiliations
  1. Institute of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf,Martinistrasse 52, Hamburg, 20246 Germany
  2. Institute of Human Genetics, University of Regensburg,Regensburg, Germany
  3. Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Salzburg,Salzburg, Austria
  4. Section in Developmental Neurogenomics, Human Genetics Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health (NIH),Bethesda, MD USA
  5. Hospital Dr. Exequiel González Cortés,Santiago, Chile
  6. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH),Santiago, Chile
  7. Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust,Oxford, UK
  8. Oxford Genetics Laboratories, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, The Churchill Hospital,Oxford, UK
  9. Retina Service, Wills Eye Hospital,840 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
  10. Department of Ophthalmology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine,Chicago, IL 60611 USA
  11. Service de Génétique Clinique, CLAD Ouest, CHU Rennes, Hôpital Sud,Rennes, France
  12. Department of Human Genetics, University of California Los Angeles,Los Angeles, CA USA
  13. Department of Medical Genetics, Medical School, Clinical Centre, University of Pécs,Pécs, Hungary
  14. The Heart Institute and Division of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center,Cincinnati, USA
  15. Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine,Cincinnati, USA
  16. Child Neurology Unit, Subspecialties Service, Geneva University Children’s Hospital,Geneva, Switzerland
  17. Genetic Medicine Division, Diagnostics Department, University Hospitals of Geneva,Geneva, Switzerland
  18. Department of Genetics and Genomics, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz University Hospital, Health Research Institute-Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid (IIS-FJD, UAM),Madrid, Spain
  19. Center for Biomedical Network Research On Rare Diseases (CIBERER),Madrid, Spain
  20. Pediatric Genetics, Dolly Parton Children’s Hospital, Knoxville, USA
  21. General Genetics Service, Hunter Genetics,Waratah, NSW Australia
  22. School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle,Callaghan, NSW Australia
  23. Division of Pediatric Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Acibadem University,Istanbul, Türkiye
  24. Rare Diseases and Orphan Drugs Application and Research Center (ACURARE), Acibadem University,Istanbul, Türkiye
  25. Department of Genome Studies, Health Sciences Institute, Acibadem University,Istanbul, Türkiye
  26. Department of Translational Medicine, Health Sciences Institute, Acibadem University,Istanbul, Türkiye
  27. Service de Médecine Génomique des Maladies Rares et Institut Imagine UMR-1163 Inserm, Université Paris Cité, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris,Paris, France
  28. East Anglian Medical Genetics Service, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust,Cambridge, UK
  29. Department of Genomic Medicine, University of Cambridge,Cambridge, UK
  30. Service de Génétique Médicale, CHU Nantes,9 Quai Moncousu, Nantes Cedex 1, 44093 France
  31. L’Institut du Thorax, INSERM, CNRS, Université de Nantes,Nantes, 44007 France
  32. Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center,Nashville, TN USA
  33. Department of Pediatrics, New York University Grossman School of Medicine,New York, NY 10016 USA
  34. Genetic Health Queensland, Royal Brisbane & Women’s Hospital,Brisbane, QLD Australia
  35. Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland,Brisbane, QLD Australia
  36. Department of Medical Genetics, University of Helsinki,Helsinki, Finland
  37. Disability Services, Wellbeing Services County of Kainuu, Kajaani, Finland
  38. Department of Translational Neurosciences, University of Arizona College of Medicine – Phoenix,Phoenix, AZ 85004 USA
  39. Center for Statistical Genetics, Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Centre,New York, NY 10032 USA
  40. Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, St Mary’s Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Health Innovation Manchester,Manchester, UK
  41. Division of Evolution, Infection & Genomic Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester,Manchester, UK
  42. Service de Cytogénétique Médicale, UIC CYTMRR, CHU Clermont-Ferrand,Clermont-Ferrand, France
  43. Service de Génétique Médicale, CHU de Clermont Ferrand,Clermont Ferrand, France
  44. Service de Génétique, Génomique Et Procréation, CHU Grenoble Alpes,Grenoble, France
  45. Institute of Human Genetics, University Heidelberg,Heidelberg, Germany
  46. Department of Medical Genetics, University Hospital Ostrava,Ostrava, Czech Republic
  47. Research Unit for Rare Diseases, Department of Pediatrics and Inherited Metabolic Disorders, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague,Prague, Czech Republic
  48. Clinic for Pediatrics I, Medical University of Innsbruck,Innsbruck, Austria
  49. Institute for Human Genetics, Medical University Innsbruck,Innsbruck, Austria
  50. Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tartu,Tartu, Estonia
  51. Genetics and Personalized Medicine Clinic, Tartu University Hospital,Tartu, Estonia
  52. Children’s Clinic, Department of General Paediatrics and Neurology, Tartu University Hospital,Tartu, Estonia
  53. Institute of Medical Genetics, University of Zurich,Schlieren-Zurich, Switzerland
  54. Service de Génétique Clinique, Robert Debré - APHP Nord - Université Paris Cité, ERN-ITHACA,Paris, France
  55. Service de Cytogénomique, Hôpital Robert-Debré, APHP,Paris, France
  56. Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University of Tübingen,Tübingen, Germany
  57. Department of Clinical Genetics, CHU Toulouse,Toulouse, France
  58. GeneDx, LLC,Gaithersburg, MD USA
  59. Institute of Clinical Human Genetics, University Hospital Regensburg,Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, Regensburg, 93053 Germany
Institutions: University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (Germany); University of Regensburg (Germany); Universitätskliniken Salzburg (Austria); National Institute of Mental Health (United States); Hospital Dr. Exequiel González Cortés (Chile); Universidad de Santiago de Chile (Chile); University of Oxford (United Kingdom); Churchill Hospital (United Kingdom); Wills Eye Hospital (United States); Northwestern University (United States); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes (France); University of California, Los Angeles (United States); University of Pecs (Hungary); Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (United States); University of Cincinnati (United States); University Hospital of Geneva (Switzerland); Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain); Centre for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases (Spain); Hunter Genetics (Australia); University of Newcastle Australia (Australia); Acıbadem University (Türkiye); Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades (France); Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom); University of Cambridge (United Kingdom); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes (France); Nantes Université (France); Vanderbilt University Medical Center (United States); New York University (United States); Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (Australia); The University of Queensland (Australia); University of Helsinki (Finland); University of Arizona (United States); Columbia University Irving Medical Center (United States); Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom); University of Manchester (United Kingdom); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand (France); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble (France); Heidelberg University (Germany); University Hospital Ostrava (Czechia); Charles University (Czechia); Universität Innsbruck (Austria); Innsbruck Medical University (Austria); University of Tartu (Estonia); Tartu University Hospital (Estonia); University of Zurich (Switzerland); Université Paris Cité (France); Hôpital Robert-Debré (France); University of Tübingen (Germany); Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (France); GeneDx, LLC,Gaithersburg, MD USA; University Hospital Regensburg (Germany)
Journal: Genome medicine, volume 18, issue 1, article 125
Dates: received 16 December 2025; accepted 5 August 2026; published online 22 August 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1186/s13073-026-01745-4 · PMID 42638108 · PMCID PMC13501643 · OpenAlex W7167027382
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: data only
Categories: genetics / omics (modality), human (organism), other condition (population)
Methods: Statistics, Evoked potentials, Smoothing, state filtering, decompositions
Keywords: RISC, RNA interference, P-bodies, IsomiR, GW182
MeSH: Argonaute Proteins*, Intellectual Disability*, Neurodevelopmental Disorders*, Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Genetic Association Studies, Humans, Male, MicroRNAs, Mutation, Phenotype, Syndrome (* major topic)
Topic: Genetic Syndromes and Imprinting (Genetics, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology), according to OpenAlex
Funding: Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE) (5411)
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 80 references in the paper

Abstract

Background: Pathogenic variants in AGO2, encoding a central component of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), cause the neurodevelopmental disorder Lessel-Kreienkamp syndrome (LESKRES). The variant spectrum and associated molecular mechanisms underlying phenotypic variability and disease severity remain incompletely understood.

Methods: We investigated 45 newly identified individuals carrying 33 distinct AGO2 variants, 30 of which were previously unreported. Phenotypic data from these and previously reported cases (n = 70) were integrated to delineate the LESKRES-associated clinical spectrum and genotype–phenotype correlations. Functional studies included shRNA-based silencing, co-immunoprecipitation, subcellular localization, and sequencing of AGO2-bound miRNAs.

Results: All individuals presented with a neurodevelopmental disorder of variable severity. Delayed speech and language development (97%), intellectual disability (97%), and motor delay (93%) were the most consistent features, frequently accompanied by muscular hypotonia, autistic traits, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, visual impairment and structural brain anomalies. Systemic manifestations, including skeletal, craniofacial, cardiac, and male urogenital anomalies were common, underscoring AGO2’s multisystemic role. Moreover, we report occurrence of gonadal mosaicism and reveal the presence of interfamilial and variant-specific clinical heterogeneity. Variants clustered in defined regions of AGO2, including the L1 loop, helix-7, and multiple loops of the PIWI domain, highlight structural hotspots critical for RISC activity. Not all pathogenic variants impaired shRNA-mediated silencing; this was restricted to p.(Arg714Trp) and p.(Asn729His). Biochemical analyses revealed that p.(Asp619Asn) impaired GW182 binding and P-body assembly. Variants p.(Arg506Gln), p.(Glu531Gln) p.(Gly604Arg) and p.(Asp619Asn), reduced C-terminal phosphorylation, implicating defective AGO2 recycling. AGO2–miRNA co-immunoprecipitation and sequencing demonstrated variant-specific perturbations in miRNA association, strand selectivity, and isomiR generation. Variants near the hinge of the helix-7 region, especially p.(Phe182del), induced extensive changes in miRNA association and 3′-end modification, suggesting impaired anchoring within the miRNA-binding pocket.

Conclusions: Our findings substantially broaden the clinical and molecular landscape of LESKRES, establishing AGO2 as a pivotal regulator of neurodevelopment whose structural integrity is essential for precise miRNA-mediated gene regulation. Pathogenic variants disrupt distinct interconnected processes: P-body association, phosphorylation-dependent turnover, and miRNA interactions, culminating in dysregulated post-transcriptional gene silencing. These mechanistic insights link specific structural perturbations in AGO2 to graded clinical outcomes and underscore the critical role of AGO2 conformational dynamics in human neurodevelopment.

Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13073-026-01745-4.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Code

The paper links to its data, not to its authors' code: see the Data section.

Tracing map

A tracing map links a paper to the code its authors published: this paper has none, so it has no map.

Data

Datasets cited

Other data links

Data availability

The raw RNA sequence data have been deposited in the gene expression omnibus database (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/) under accession number GSE311030.

The newly identified AGO2 variants have been deposited to the Leiden Open Variation Database (LOVD) [47 with the variant numbers #0001080193—#0001080237 https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080193 [48]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080197 [49]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080199 [50]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080200 [51]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080201 [52]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080202 [53]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080203 [54]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080204 [55]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080205 [56]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080206 [57]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080207 [58]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080208 [59]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080210 [60]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080211 [61]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080212 [62]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080213 [63]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080214 [64]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080215 [65]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080216 [66]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080217 [67]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080218 [68]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080223 [69]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080224 [70]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080226 [71]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080227 [72]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080228 [73]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080229 [74]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080231 [75]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080232 [76]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080234 [77]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080235 [78]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080236 [79]

https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/0001080237 [80]

All other data supporting the findings of this study are available within the paper and its Supplementary material. Materials (e.g. plasmids) are available from the corresponding authors upon request.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 80 authors, 5 keywords, 14 MeSH terms, 1 funder, 47 references.

Cite

This paper

Tibbe, D., Kiel, C., Ielesicheva, O., Robles de Maruri, K., Mahboobi, H., Züghart, J., Hönck, H.-H., Meier, C., Biasella, F., Legüe, M., Lopez Avaria, M. F., Blair, E., Lester, T., Banos-Pinero, B., Pulido, J. S., Schneider, A., Procopio, R., Quelin, C., Leal, B. J., . . . Kreienkamp, H.-J. (2026). The clinical and molecular spectrum of AGO2-associated Lessel-Kreienkamp neurodevelopmental syndrome. Genome medicine, 18(1), 125. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-026-01745-4

BibTeX

@article{tibbe2026clinical,
author = {Tibbe, Debora and Kiel, Christina and Ielesicheva, Olena and Robles de Maruri, Kerstin and Mahboobi, Helia and Züghart, Joschka and Hönck, Hans-Hinrich and Meier, Christoph and Biasella, Fabiola and Legüe, Marcela and Lopez Avaria, María Francisca and Blair, Edward and Lester, Tracy and Banos-Pinero, Benito and Pulido, Jose S. and Schneider, Adele and Procopio, Rebecca and Quelin, Chloe and Leal, Bailey J. and Martinez-Agosto, Julian A. and Bottomley, Stephanie A. and Till, Ágnes and Hadzsiev, Kinga and Szalai, Renata and Weaver, Kathryn Nicole and Fluss, Joel and Margot, Henri and Almoguera, Berta and Lorda-Sánchez, Isabel and López-López, Lucía and Hamm, J. Austin and Goel, Himanshu and Alanay, Yasemin and Akgun Doğan, Ozlem and Ozkose-Iyigel, Gulşah Şebnem and Baujat, Genevieve and Lesieur-Sebellin, Marion and Rondeau, Sophie and Schon, Katherine and Christopher, Joseph and Isidor, Bertrand and Cogne, Benjamin and Agrawal, Neena S. and Dahlhauser, Ryan and Furuta, Yutaka and Rabin, Rachel and Pappas, John and Patel, Chirag and Järvelä, Irma and Rauhala, Merja and Schrauwen, Isabelle and Leal, Suzanne M. and Banka, Siddharth and Tharakan, Riya and Pebrel-Richard, Céline and Laffargue, Fanny and Durand, Nelly and Celse, Tristan and Hempel, Maja and Valentin, Ilia and Gregorova, Andrea and Noskova, Lenka and Baumgartner, Sara and Überbacher, Christa and Muru, Kai and Murumets, Ülle and Lilles, Stella and Steindl, Katharina and Rauch, Anita and Ruscitti, Federica and Verloes, Alain and Levy, Jonathan and Park, Joohyun and Haack, Tobias B. and Bader, Ingrid and Julia, Sophie and Banneau, Guillaume and Muir, Alison M. and Lessel, Davor and Kreienkamp, Hans-Jürgen},
title = {{The clinical and molecular spectrum of AGO2-associated Lessel-Kreienkamp neurodevelopmental syndrome}},
journal = {Genome medicine},
year = {2026},
month = aug,
volume = {18},
number = {1},
pages = {125},
publisher = {BMC},
issn = {1756-994X},
doi = {10.1186/s13073-026-01745-4},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-026-01745-4},
pmid = {42638108},
pmcid = {PMC13501643}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Tibbe, Debora
AU - Kiel, Christina
AU - Ielesicheva, Olena
AU - Robles de Maruri, Kerstin
AU - Mahboobi, Helia
AU - Züghart, Joschka
AU - Hönck, Hans-Hinrich
AU - Meier, Christoph
AU - Biasella, Fabiola
AU - Legüe, Marcela
AU - Lopez Avaria, María Francisca
AU - Blair, Edward
AU - Lester, Tracy
AU - Banos-Pinero, Benito
AU - Pulido, Jose S.
AU - Schneider, Adele
AU - Procopio, Rebecca
AU - Quelin, Chloe
AU - Leal, Bailey J.
AU - Martinez-Agosto, Julian A.
AU - Bottomley, Stephanie A.
AU - Till, Ágnes
AU - Hadzsiev, Kinga
AU - Szalai, Renata
AU - Weaver, Kathryn Nicole
AU - Fluss, Joel
AU - Margot, Henri
AU - Almoguera, Berta
AU - Lorda-Sánchez, Isabel
AU - López-López, Lucía
AU - Hamm, J. Austin
AU - Goel, Himanshu
AU - Alanay, Yasemin
AU - Akgun Doğan, Ozlem
AU - Ozkose-Iyigel, Gulşah Şebnem
AU - Baujat, Genevieve
AU - Lesieur-Sebellin, Marion
AU - Rondeau, Sophie
AU - Schon, Katherine
AU - Christopher, Joseph
AU - Isidor, Bertrand
AU - Cogne, Benjamin
AU - Agrawal, Neena S.
AU - Dahlhauser, Ryan
AU - Furuta, Yutaka
AU - Rabin, Rachel
AU - Pappas, John
AU - Patel, Chirag
AU - Järvelä, Irma
AU - Rauhala, Merja
AU - Schrauwen, Isabelle
AU - Leal, Suzanne M.
AU - Banka, Siddharth
AU - Tharakan, Riya
AU - Pebrel-Richard, Céline
AU - Laffargue, Fanny
AU - Durand, Nelly
AU - Celse, Tristan
AU - Hempel, Maja
AU - Valentin, Ilia
AU - Gregorova, Andrea
AU - Noskova, Lenka
AU - Baumgartner, Sara
AU - Überbacher, Christa
AU - Muru, Kai
AU - Murumets, Ülle
AU - Lilles, Stella
AU - Steindl, Katharina
AU - Rauch, Anita
AU - Ruscitti, Federica
AU - Verloes, Alain
AU - Levy, Jonathan
AU - Park, Joohyun
AU - Haack, Tobias B.
AU - Bader, Ingrid
AU - Julia, Sophie
AU - Banneau, Guillaume
AU - Muir, Alison M.
AU - Lessel, Davor
AU - Kreienkamp, Hans-Jürgen
TI - The clinical and molecular spectrum of AGO2-associated Lessel-Kreienkamp neurodevelopmental syndrome
T2 - Genome medicine
J2 - Genome Med
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/08/22
VL - 18
IS - 1
SP - 125
SN - 1756-994X
PB - BMC
DO - 10.1186/s13073-026-01745-4
UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-026-01745-4
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

{
"id": "10.1186/s13073-026-01745-4",
"type": "article-journal",
"title": "The clinical and molecular spectrum of AGO2-associated Lessel-Kreienkamp neurodevelopmental syndrome",
"container-title": "Genome medicine",
"author": [
{
"family": "Tibbe",
"given": "Debora"
},
{
"family": "Kiel",
"given": "Christina"
},
{
"family": "Ielesicheva",
"given": "Olena"
},
{
"family": "Robles de Maruri",
"given": "Kerstin"
},
{
"family": "Mahboobi",
"given": "Helia"
},
{
"family": "Züghart",
"given": "Joschka"
},
{
"family": "Hönck",
"given": "Hans-Hinrich"
},
{
"family": "Meier",
"given": "Christoph"
},
{
"family": "Biasella",
"given": "Fabiola"
},
{
"family": "Legüe",
"given": "Marcela"
},
{
"family": "Lopez Avaria",
"given": "María Francisca"
},
{
"family": "Blair",
"given": "Edward"
},
{
"family": "Lester",
"given": "Tracy"
},
{
"family": "Banos-Pinero",
"given": "Benito"
},
{
"family": "Pulido",
"given": "Jose S."
},
{
"family": "Schneider",
"given": "Adele"
},
{
"family": "Procopio",
"given": "Rebecca"
},
{
"family": "Quelin",
"given": "Chloe"
},
{
"family": "Leal",
"given": "Bailey J."
},
{
"family": "Martinez-Agosto",
"given": "Julian A."
},
{
"family": "Bottomley",
"given": "Stephanie A."
},
{
"family": "Till",
"given": "Ágnes"
},
{
"family": "Hadzsiev",
"given": "Kinga"
},
{
"family": "Szalai",
"given": "Renata"
},
{
"family": "Weaver",
"given": "Kathryn Nicole"
},
{
"family": "Fluss",
"given": "Joel"
},
{
"family": "Margot",
"given": "Henri"
},
{
"family": "Almoguera",
"given": "Berta"
},
{
"family": "Lorda-Sánchez",
"given": "Isabel"
},
{
"family": "López-López",
"given": "Lucía"
},
{
"family": "Hamm",
"given": "J. Austin"
},
{
"family": "Goel",
"given": "Himanshu"
},
{
"family": "Alanay",
"given": "Yasemin"
},
{
"family": "Akgun Doğan",
"given": "Ozlem"
},
{
"family": "Ozkose-Iyigel",
"given": "Gulşah Şebnem"
},
{
"family": "Baujat",
"given": "Genevieve"
},
{
"family": "Lesieur-Sebellin",
"given": "Marion"
},
{
"family": "Rondeau",
"given": "Sophie"
},
{
"family": "Schon",
"given": "Katherine"
},
{
"family": "Christopher",
"given": "Joseph"
},
{
"family": "Isidor",
"given": "Bertrand"
},
{
"family": "Cogne",
"given": "Benjamin"
},
{
"family": "Agrawal",
"given": "Neena S."
},
{
"family": "Dahlhauser",
"given": "Ryan"
},
{
"family": "Furuta",
"given": "Yutaka"
},
{
"family": "Rabin",
"given": "Rachel"
},
{
"family": "Pappas",
"given": "John"
},
{
"family": "Patel",
"given": "Chirag"
},
{
"family": "Järvelä",
"given": "Irma"
},
{
"family": "Rauhala",
"given": "Merja"
},
{
"family": "Schrauwen",
"given": "Isabelle"
},
{
"family": "Leal",
"given": "Suzanne M."
},
{
"family": "Banka",
"given": "Siddharth"
},
{
"family": "Tharakan",
"given": "Riya"
},
{
"family": "Pebrel-Richard",
"given": "Céline"
},
{
"family": "Laffargue",
"given": "Fanny"
},
{
"family": "Durand",
"given": "Nelly"
},
{
"family": "Celse",
"given": "Tristan"
},
{
"family": "Hempel",
"given": "Maja"
},
{
"family": "Valentin",
"given": "Ilia"
},
{
"family": "Gregorova",
"given": "Andrea"
},
{
"family": "Noskova",
"given": "Lenka"
},
{
"family": "Baumgartner",
"given": "Sara"
},
{
"family": "Überbacher",
"given": "Christa"
},
{
"family": "Muru",
"given": "Kai"
},
{
"family": "Murumets",
"given": "Ülle"
},
{
"family": "Lilles",
"given": "Stella"
},
{
"family": "Steindl",
"given": "Katharina"
},
{
"family": "Rauch",
"given": "Anita"
},
{
"family": "Ruscitti",
"given": "Federica"
},
{
"family": "Verloes",
"given": "Alain"
},
{
"family": "Levy",
"given": "Jonathan"
},
{
"family": "Park",
"given": "Joohyun"
},
{
"family": "Haack",
"given": "Tobias B."
},
{
"family": "Bader",
"given": "Ingrid"
},
{
"family": "Julia",
"given": "Sophie"
},
{
"family": "Banneau",
"given": "Guillaume"
},
{
"family": "Muir",
"given": "Alison M."
},
{
"family": "Lessel",
"given": "Davor"
},
{
"family": "Kreienkamp",
"given": "Hans-Jürgen"
}
],
"container-title-short": "Genome Med",
"volume": "18",
"issue": "1",
"page": "125",
"DOI": "10.1186/s13073-026-01745-4",
"PMID": "42638108",
"PMCID": "PMC13501643",
"ISSN": "1756-994X",
"publisher": "BMC",
"URL": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-026-01745-4",
"language": "en",
"issued": {
"date-parts": [
[
2026,
8,
22
]
]
}
}

Similar papers

The papers with a page that share the most with this one: the tools found in their code, their categories, datasets, cited references and authors, the rarest counting most.

[1] doi:10.1002/glia.70142
The Ubiquitin Ligase Zinc Finger SWIM Domain-Containing Protein 8 Regulates Oligodendrocyte Development Through the Argonaute2/MicroRNA-7 Axis.
Journal: Glia
In common: 5 references
[2] doi:10.1038/s41467-026-73770-1 [code]
Non-coding structural variants disrupt FOXG1 transcriptional regulation in early neurodevelopment.
Journal: Nature communications
In common: other condition, author Himanshu Goel
[3] doi:10.1186/s13073-026-01699-7
De novo variants in NPTN cause a neurodevelopmental disorder with autism and neuroplastin-PMCA hypofunction.
Journal: Genome medicine
In common: genetics / omics, other condition, 3 references
[4] doi:10.1007/s00415-026-14034-2
Similarities and differences in the late-onset GM2 gangliosidoses: Tay-Sachs and Sandhoff diseases.
Journal: Journal of neurology
In common: 3 references
[5] doi:10.1016/j.gim.2026.102585
Expanding the phenotypic spectrum associated with ZIC1 variants: A neurodevelopmental disorder with and without craniosynostosis.
Journal: Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics
In common: other condition, 2 references
[6] doi:10.1073/pnas.2424514123
A <i>KCNC1</i> variant linked to Rett syndrome disrupts ER to Golgi trafficking of Kv3.1 channel.
Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
In common: other condition, 2 references
[7] doi:10.1038/s41467-026-74753-y [code]
A human-specific microRNA controls the timing of excitatory synaptogenesis.
Journal: Nature communications
In common: 2 references
[8] doi:10.3390/pathophysiology33030043
A Differentiated SH-SY5Y Model of Hypoxic-Ischaemic Injury Reveals Dynamic Transcriptomic Responses During Reoxygenation.
Journal: Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology
In common: genetics / omics, other condition, 1 reference
[9] doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2026.103049
A human-specific non-coding RNA for EFHC1, an epilepsy-associated gene, regulates neural stem cell proliferation for cortical development.
Journal: Stem cell reports
In common: genetics / omics, 1 reference
[10] doi:10.3390/genes17080849
Deciphering the Role of LNX2 as a Potential Contributor to Neurodevelopmental Disorders.
Journal: Genes
In common: genetics / omics, other condition, 1 reference

Contribute

The authors of this paper can claim it, correct its record and validate its tracing map, and the maintainers of its code (its owner, or a public member of its organization) correct what it says of their repository; anyone signed in can ask for its removal. Every request goes to OSCR's own machine, which answers it; your account page follows them.

Sign in with ORCID to claim this paper as one of its authors, correct its record or validate its tracing map: when the paper's metadata lists your ORCID iD, you are recognized at once. Maintainers of its code: sign in with GitHub, then claim the repository on your account page.

Request its removal

To ask OSCR to remove this record, the copies of its authors' scripts or its tracing map, use the removal request page: signed in, you say who you are, what to remove and why, then review and confirm the request. Published rules decide every request (how).

Discussion, reproductions, activity

Discussion: questions and error reports about this paper and its code, from signed-in readers and its authors. It opens with sign-in.

Reproductions: reports from readers who ran the authors' code: what they reproduced, with which environment, commit and data. It opens with sign-in.

Activity: what happens around this paper: new versions of its record, its map's validation, discussions and reproductions. It opens with sign-in.