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ETV2 Mediated Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Results in Functional Endothelial Cells for Engineering Advanced Vascularized Microphysiological Models.

Overview

Authors: Shun Zhang1,2, Zhengpeng Wan3,4,5, Lei Wang3,6,7, Caihong Wu1,2, Junkai Zhang1,2, Sarah Spitz3, Xun Wang3, Marie A. Floryan8, Mark F. Coughlin3, Francesca M. Pramotton3, Liling Xu9, Ron Weiss3,7, Roger D. Kamm3,8
  1. State Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
  2. Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Beijing China
  3. Department of Biological Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA
  4. Department of Biomedical Engineering Michigan Technological University Houghton Michigan USA
  5. Health Research Institute Michigan Technological University Houghton Michigan USA
  6. Bioengineering Department Northeastern University Boston Massachusetts USA
  7. Synthetic Biology Center Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA
  8. Department of Mechanical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA
  9. Ragon Institute of Mass General Brigham MIT and Harvard Cambridge Massachusetts USA
Journal: Advanced healthcare materials, volume 15, issue 19, article e04849
Dates: received 30 September 2025; accepted 4 March 2026; published online 12 March 2026; in print 22 May 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1002/adhm.202504849 · PMID 41814973 · PMCID PMC13206403 · OpenAlex W7135038118
Open access: hybrid, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: data only
Categories: human (organism), cellular / molecular (subfield)
Methods: Smoothing, state filtering, decompositions, Machine learning, Preprocessing, Evoked potentials, Graphs, fMRI & imaging, Single-unit activity, calcium imaging
Keywords: ETV2, iPSC‐EC differentiation, microphysiological models, microvascular networks, vasculogenesis
MeSH: Cell Differentiation*, Endothelial Cells*, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells*, Neovascularization, Physiologic*, Pluripotent Stem Cells*, Transcription Factors*, Angiogenesis, Humans, Microphysiological Systems (* major topic)
Topic: 3D Printing in Biomedical Research (Biomedical Engineering, Engineering), according to OpenAlex
Funding: Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDB0820000); Initiative Scientific Research Program of Instiute of Zoology (2023IOZ0101); Wellcome Leap HOPE Program; Department of Biomedical Engineering at Michigan Technological University; Postdoc. Mobility fellowship (P500PT 211085)
Citations: cited by 2 papers (Europe PMC); 67 references in the paper
Research resources: a gift from Igor Slukvin RRID:Addgene_61061, RRID:Addgene_89181

Abstract

Patient‐specific microphysiological models have become a valuable tool for broad applications, revolutionizing biomedical research. However, limitations persist, with functional vasculature being a significant challenge. With the discovery of ETV2's determinant role in specifying EC lineages during differentiation, researchers have adopted techniques involving ETV2 overexpression to produce h‐iECs more efficiently and consistently. Here, we generated multiple h‐iPSC lines with inducible ETV2 expression, and subsequently differentiated them into h‐iECs, which were validated functionally and by key endothelial markers and RNA‐seq analysis. These cells are capable of reproducibly self‐organizing into stable microvascular networks (MVNs) in a microfluidic chip, forming lumenized and functional vessels that mimic the in vivo capillary bed in both morphology and function—a result not achieved using h‐iECs differentiated with previous two‐step methods using the same h‐iPSC lines. Complex microphysiological models featuring perfusable vasculature were also successfully developed using ETV2‐activated h‐iECs, demonstrated with vascularized tumor and blood‐brain barrier (BBB) models. Additionally, by pooling genetically engineered h‐iPSCs with inducible ETV2, we employed an orthogonally induced differentiation approach to enhance vascularization of an organoid model. Our methodology opens avenues in precision medicine, leading to personalized microphysiological models with perfusable vasculature for various applications.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Code

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Data

Data links

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in Gene Expression Omnibus at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioproject/1176017, reference number 1176017.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 1, 30 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 13 authors, 5 keywords, 9 MeSH terms, 5 funders, 67 references, 2 RRIDs.

Cite

This paper

Zhang, S., Wan, Z., Wang, L., Wu, C., Zhang, J., Spitz, S., Wang, X., Floryan, M. A., Coughlin, M. F., Pramotton, F. M., Xu, L., Weiss, R., & Kamm, R. D. (2026). ETV2 Mediated Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Results in Functional Endothelial Cells for Engineering Advanced Vascularized Microphysiological Models. Advanced healthcare materials, 15(19), e04849. https://doi.org/10.1002/adhm.202504849

BibTeX

@article{zhang2026etv2,
author = {Zhang, Shun and Wan, Zhengpeng and Wang, Lei and Wu, Caihong and Zhang, Junkai and Spitz, Sarah and Wang, Xun and Floryan, Marie A. and Coughlin, Mark F. and Pramotton, Francesca M. and Xu, Liling and Weiss, Ron and Kamm, Roger D.},
title = {{ETV2 Mediated Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Results in Functional Endothelial Cells for Engineering Advanced Vascularized Microphysiological Models}},
journal = {Advanced healthcare materials},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
volume = {15},
number = {19},
pages = {e04849},
publisher = {Wiley},
issn = {2192-2640},
doi = {10.1002/adhm.202504849},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/adhm.202504849},
pmid = {41814973},
pmcid = {PMC13206403}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Zhang, Shun
AU - Wan, Zhengpeng
AU - Wang, Lei
AU - Wu, Caihong
AU - Zhang, Junkai
AU - Spitz, Sarah
AU - Wang, Xun
AU - Floryan, Marie A.
AU - Coughlin, Mark F.
AU - Pramotton, Francesca M.
AU - Xu, Liling
AU - Weiss, Ron
AU - Kamm, Roger D.
TI - ETV2 Mediated Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Results in Functional Endothelial Cells for Engineering Advanced Vascularized Microphysiological Models
T2 - Advanced healthcare materials
J2 - Adv Healthc Mater
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/03/12
VL - 15
IS - 19
SP - e04849
SN - 2192-2640
PB - Wiley
DO - 10.1002/adhm.202504849
UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/adhm.202504849
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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