OSCR

Boosting Sensory Nerve-to-Bone Interactions Enhances Hedgehog Mediated Calvarial Bone Repair.

Overview

Authors: Zhao Li1, Xin Xing1, Beicheng Du1, Myles Zhou1, Austin Z. Chen1, Mary Archer1, Chunbao Rao1, Manyu Zhu1, Masnsen Cherief1, Aaron W. James1
  1. Department of Pathology Johns Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland USA
Institutions: Johns Hopkins University (United States)
Journal: Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), volume 13, issue 40, article e75389
Dates: received 2 December 2025; accepted 11 April 2026; published online 20 April 2026; in print July 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1002/advs.75389 · PMID 42003742 · PMCID PMC13335536 · OpenAlex W7155002470
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: data only
Categories: mouse (organism), cellular / molecular (subfield)
Methods: Statistics, Smoothing, state filtering, decompositions, Connectivity
Keywords: bone regeneration, calvarial defect, hedgehog signaling, neuron–bone crosstalk, sensory neuron, skeletal stem cell, TrkA
MeSH: Bone Regeneration*, Hedgehog Proteins*, Sensory Receptor Cells*, Skull*, Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Mice, Mice, Knockout, Receptor, trkA, Signal Transduction (* major topic)
Topic: Hedgehog Signaling Pathway Studies (Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology), according to OpenAlex
Funding: National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS), National Institutes of Health (NIH) (R01AR079171, R21AR078919); National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR), National Institutes of Health (NIH) (R01DE031488, R01DE031028); Alex’s Lemonade Stand Foundation (22–26743); American Cancer Society (DBG‐23‐1155131‐01‐IBCD); Maryland Stem Cell Research Foundation (2021‐MSCRFD‐5641); Department of Defense (USAMRAA HT9425‐24‐1‐0051)
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 55 references in the paper

Abstract

Any person that has broken a bone can attest to the existence of sensory innervation of the skeleton. Beyond afferent functions, sensory neurons have been implicated in the orchestration of bone repair via the release of neuroregulatory signals. Yet, these neurosecretory effects have principally been deciphered through loss‐of‐function studies. Indeed, the potential therapeutic benefit of boosting nerve‐to‐bone interactions remains cursorily studied. Here, using a mouse calvarial bone defect model, pharmacologic activation of TrkA with a small molecule partial agonist induced bone‐associated nerve ingrowth and significantly improved calvarial bone healing. Single‐cell RNA sequencing analysis of cells from the defect site revealed shifts in cluster proportions, with enrichment of immune cell populations in TrkA agonist‐treated mice. Within the skeletal cell lineage, TrkA agonism enhanced osteoblast differentiation while suppressing fibroblastic differentiation. Pathway analysis showed increased Hedgehog signaling activity, and interactome analyses between trigeminal ganglia sensory neurons and skeletal cells implicated Hedgehog signaling. The pro‐regenerative effects of TrkA agonism were abolished in conditional knockout mice lacking Smoothened (Smo) in PDGFRα+ skeletal progenitor cells. In summary, boosting sensory nerve signaling enhances membranous bone repair after injury, at least in part via Hedgehog pathway activation in osteoprogenitor cells.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Code

The paper links to its data, not to its authors' code: see the Data section.

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Data

Data links

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in NCBI GEO at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/, reference number GSE266598.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 1, 29 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 10 authors, 7 keywords, 10 MeSH terms, 6 funders, 55 references.

Cite

This paper

Li, Z., Xing, X., Du, B., Zhou, M., Chen, A. Z., Archer, M., Rao, C., Zhu, M., Cherief, M., & James, A. W. (2026). Boosting Sensory Nerve-to-Bone Interactions Enhances Hedgehog Mediated Calvarial Bone Repair. Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 13(40), e75389. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.75389

BibTeX

@article{li2026boosting,
author = {Li, Zhao and Xing, Xin and Du, Beicheng and Zhou, Myles and Chen, Austin Z. and Archer, Mary and Rao, Chunbao and Zhu, Manyu and Cherief, Masnsen and James, Aaron W.},
title = {{Boosting Sensory Nerve-to-Bone Interactions Enhances Hedgehog Mediated Calvarial Bone Repair}},
journal = {Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
volume = {13},
number = {40},
pages = {e75389},
publisher = {Wiley},
issn = {2198-3844},
doi = {10.1002/advs.75389},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.75389},
pmid = {42003742},
pmcid = {PMC13335536}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Li, Zhao
AU - Xing, Xin
AU - Du, Beicheng
AU - Zhou, Myles
AU - Chen, Austin Z.
AU - Archer, Mary
AU - Rao, Chunbao
AU - Zhu, Manyu
AU - Cherief, Masnsen
AU - James, Aaron W.
TI - Boosting Sensory Nerve-to-Bone Interactions Enhances Hedgehog Mediated Calvarial Bone Repair
T2 - Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
J2 - Adv Sci (Weinh)
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/04/20
VL - 13
IS - 40
SP - e75389
SN - 2198-3844
PB - Wiley
DO - 10.1002/advs.75389
UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.75389
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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