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Novel Insights Into the Association Between Parkinson's Disease and Constipation: Role of SHMT2 as a Promising Biomarker.

Overview

Authors: Jiehua Su1, Kaixun Huang1, Xiuna Jing2, Xiaohuan Liu2, Cheng Wen1, Rulin Geng1, Zhuoying Lai1, Zhijia Ruan1, Yiqiang Zhan3, Danyu Lin1, Enxiang Tao1
  1. The Department of Neurology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat‐Sen University, Shenzhen, China
  2. The Department of Neurology, Sun Yat‐Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat‐Sen University, Guangzhou, China
  3. Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat‐Sen University, Shenzhen, China
Journal: CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, volume 32, issue 5, article e70912
Dates: received 27 April 2025; accepted 18 April 2026; published online 3 May 2026; in print May 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1002/cns.70912 · PMID 42076895 · PMCID PMC13136694 · OpenAlex W7160018624
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: data only
Categories: human (organism), mouse (organism), other condition (population), Parkinson's (population), clinical / translational (subfield)
Methods: Statistics, Smoothing, state filtering, decompositions, Connectivity
Keywords: bioinformatics analysis, biomarker, constipation, Parkinson's disease, SHMT2
MeSH: Constipation*, Glycine Hydroxymethyltransferase*, Parkinson Disease*, alpha-Synuclein, Animals, Biomarkers, Cell Line, Tumor, Computational Biology, Gene Regulatory Networks, Humans, Mice, Mice, Transgenic (* major topic)
Topic: Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments (Neurology, Medicine), according to OpenAlex
Funding: National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271454); Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program (JCYJ20220818102206014)
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 39 references in the paper

Abstract

Aims: We aimed to investigate the shared molecular pathways between Parkinson's disease (PD) and constipation using bioinformatics analysis.

Methods: Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified via the R limma package, and Weighted Gene Co‐Expression Network Analysis (WGCNA) was conducted to identify hub modules. Biological enrichment analysis clarified the biological processes involved. A gene–gene interaction (GGI) network was constructed to identify shared hub biomarkers. Validation of these biomarkers was done in vitro with α‐synuclein (α‐syn)‐treated SH‐SY5Y cells and in vivo through α‐syn‐induced PD mouse models, A53T transgenic mice, and loperamide‐induced constipation models.

Results: Numerous DEGs were identified in both conditions, with 14 shared DEGs found through the intersection of core modules and upregulated DEGs. These DEGs are primarily involved in energy metabolism, protein modification, and mitochondrial function. Five key hub genes were identified using the GGI network and gene topological analysis. Notably, Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) expression was significantly upregulated after α‐syn treatment in vitro. Immunohistochemical and immunofluorescence analyses revealed elevated SHMT2 expression in brain and colon tissues in PD mouse models (p < 0.001), whereas in constipation models, SHMT2 was only elevated in the colon wall with no significant expression in the enteric nervous system.

Conclusion: Our findings offer new views on the molecular link between PD and constipation, suggesting SHMT2 as a possible biomarker and therapeutic target for PD symptoms.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Code

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Data

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Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author. The data are not publicly available due to privacy or ethical restrictions.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 11 authors, 5 keywords, 12 MeSH terms, 2 funders, 36 references.

Cite

This paper

Su, J., Huang, K., Jing, X., Liu, X., Wen, C., Geng, R., Lai, Z., Ruan, Z., Zhan, Y., Lin, D., & Tao, E. (2026). Novel Insights Into the Association Between Parkinson's Disease and Constipation: Role of SHMT2 as a Promising Biomarker. CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 32(5), e70912. https://doi.org/10.1002/cns.70912

BibTeX

@article{su2026novel,
author = {Su, Jiehua and Huang, Kaixun and Jing, Xiuna and Liu, Xiaohuan and Wen, Cheng and Geng, Rulin and Lai, Zhuoying and Ruan, Zhijia and Zhan, Yiqiang and Lin, Danyu and Tao, Enxiang},
title = {{Novel Insights Into the Association Between Parkinson's Disease and Constipation: Role of SHMT2 as a Promising Biomarker}},
journal = {CNS neuroscience \& therapeutics},
year = {2026},
month = may,
volume = {32},
number = {5},
pages = {e70912},
publisher = {Wiley},
issn = {1755-5930},
doi = {10.1002/cns.70912},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/cns.70912},
pmid = {42076895},
pmcid = {PMC13136694}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Su, Jiehua
AU - Huang, Kaixun
AU - Jing, Xiuna
AU - Liu, Xiaohuan
AU - Wen, Cheng
AU - Geng, Rulin
AU - Lai, Zhuoying
AU - Ruan, Zhijia
AU - Zhan, Yiqiang
AU - Lin, Danyu
AU - Tao, Enxiang
TI - Novel Insights Into the Association Between Parkinson's Disease and Constipation: Role of SHMT2 as a Promising Biomarker
T2 - CNS neuroscience & therapeutics
J2 - CNS Neurosci Ther
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/05/01
VL - 32
IS - 5
SP - e70912
SN - 1755-5930
PB - Wiley
DO - 10.1002/cns.70912
UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/cns.70912
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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