Spatial biases in visual feature representation of mouse dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus boutons.
The 4 matches
- [1] § STAR★Methods › Method details › Data processing of retinal imaging data ↔ pkg/retistruct/demo/retistruct.method.R, lines 44–106 · score 0.60 · flattened retina, Polar coordinates, Retistruct, landmark, reconstructed, spherical
- [2] § STAR★Methods › Method details › Data processing of retinal imaging data ↔ pkg/retistruct/R/ReconstructedOutline.R, lines 918–1039 · score 0.55 · flattened retina, spherical retina, reconstructed, matrix, Retistruct
- [3] § STAR★Methods › Quantification and statistical analysis › Bouton ROI selection ↔ draw_fig2_example2pFields.m, lines 10–53 · score 0.54 · drifting gratings, static gratings, chosen, scores, stimulus, ROIs
- [4] § STAR★Methods › Quantification and statistical analysis › Feature gradient models ↔ draw_fig3_2pSubsets.m, lines 342–405 · score 0.51 · feature deviation, temporal frequency, polyfit, log2, correlation, model
Paper
Loaded from Europe PMC by your browser, not stored by OSCR: doi.org · Europe PMC
The paper is loaded when this pane is shown.
The authors' code
R · 106 lines · 2.9 KB · no license · 1 match
- library(rgl)
- oldpar <- par(no.readonly=TRUE) # Save graphics parameters before plotting
- ## Set up a 3x3 grid for plotting
- par(mfrow=c(3, 3))
- par(mar=c(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5))
- ## Load the raw data
- dataset <- file.path(system.file(package = "retistruct"), "extdata", "GM509/R-CONTRA")
- o <- retistruct.read.dataset(dataset)
- ## Load the human annotation of tears
- o <- retistruct.read.markup(o)
- ## Make this a left eye to help with orientation of points
- o$side="Left"
- ## Plot of raw data. Axes are reversed to improve comparison with
- ## polar plot later
- flatplot(o, markup=FALSE)
- mtext("A", adj=0, font=2, line=-0.9)
- ## Plot the annotation
- flatplot(o, datapoints=FALSE, landmarks=FALSE)
- mtext("B", adj=0, font=2, line=-0.9)
- ## Set up fixed point
- o$lambda0 <- 0
- ## In v0.6 and below, the code below could be used to triangulate and
- ## stitch the outline. In v0.7,
- ## RetinalReconstructedOutline$loadOutline() carries out these steps.
- ## Initial triangulation (with 500 points)
- # n <- 500
- # t <- TriangulatedOutline$new(o, n=n)
- ## Stitching
- # s <- StitchedOutline(t)
- ## Triangulate again, to take into account points added by stitching
- # m <- TriangulatedOutline(s, n=n,
- # suppress.external.steiner=TRUE)
- ## Merge the points that have been stitched
- # m <- mergePointsEdges(m)
- ## Make a rough projection to a sphere
- # m <- projectToSphere(m)
- r <- NULL
- r <- RetinalReconstructedOutline$new()
- r$loadOutline(o, debug=FALSE)
- ## Plot triangulation and stitching
- flatplot(r, datapoints=FALSE, landmarks=FALSE, markup=FALSE)
- mtext("C", adj=0, font=2, line=-0.9)
- ## Plot the initial gridlines in 2D
- par(mfg=c(3, 3))
- flatplot(r, grid=TRUE,
- datapoints=FALSE, landmarks=FALSE, mesh=FALSE, markup=FALSE,
- stitch=FALSE, strain=TRUE)
- mtext("Dii", adj=0, font=2, line=-0.9)
- ## Plot the intial projection in 3D
- par(mfg=c(2, 3))
- plot.new()
- mtext("Di", adj=0, font=2, line=-0.9)
- sphericalplot(r, strain=TRUE, datapoints=FALSE)
- view3d(zoom=0.7)
- ## Save to SVG
- # rgl.postscript("initial-projection.svg", "svg")
- r$reconstruct(plot.3d=FALSE)
- ## Plot the final projection in 3D and on the grid
- par(mfg=c(2, 2))
- plot.new()
- mtext("Ei", adj=0, font=2, line=-0.9)
- sphericalplot(r, strain=TRUE, datapoints=FALSE)
- ## Save to SVG
- # rgl.postscript("final-projection.svg", "svg")
- par(mfg=c(3, 2))
- flatplot(r, grid=TRUE,
- datapoints=FALSE, landmarks=FALSE, mesh=FALSE, markup=FALSE,
- stitch=FALSE, strain=TRUE)
- mtext("Eii", adj=0, font=2, line=-0.9)
- ## Plot data in polar coordinates and flattend retina
- par(mfg=c(2, 1))
- projection(r, datapoints=TRUE, landmarks=TRUE, datapoint.contours=FALSE)
- mtext("Fi", adj=0, font=2, line=-0.9)
- par(mfg=c(3, 1))
- flatplot(r, grid=TRUE,
- datapoints=TRUE, landmarks=TRUE, mesh=FALSE, markup=FALSE,
- stitch=FALSE)
- mtext("Fii", adj=0, font=2, line=-0.9)
- ## Save to PDF
- # dev.print(pdf, file="retistruct-method.pdf", width=6.83, height=6.83)
- par(oldpar) # Restore graphics parameters
retistruct.method.R at commit 4b028b1, no license · at the source
Overview
Abstract
Humans and other mammals show spatial biases in their perception of visual features. Although the primary visual cortex is considered a source of these biases, earlier structures may also contribute. Recent work shows feature biases in the retina, but little is known about how they evolve as signals flow through the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus (dLGN). Using in vivo calcium imaging, we investigated spatial frequency, orientation, direction, and temporal frequency representations in both the retina and dLGN boutons. We found modest location-dependent biases in the representation of each feature across visual space for boutons, while such biases were weaker in the retina. dLGN representations emerged from functionally and anatomically defined bouton subsets. Selective ablation of cortical feedback to dLGN modulated feature biases but did not eliminate them. Together, these results suggest that dLGN integrates retinal and cortical inputs to create spatially biased feature maps for V1.
Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.
Repositories
Its files are read in the Code ↔ Paper reader above, with 4 matches between paragraphs and lines of code.
Swamylab/Cha_et_al_Mouse_dLGN_FeatureMaps
47c77dc466243aaead3bc17cae377a9a8311894a, 3 June 2026Availability: 1 check, the latest on 27 September 2026: the link answers
- 27 September 2026: the link answers
19 files
- +datagrub/
epidatafilepaths.m , MATLAB, 15 lines - +datagrub/
finddata.m , MATLAB, 96 lines - +datagrub/
findrawdata.m , MATLAB, 106 lines - +datagrub/
mldatafilepaths.m , MATLAB, 13 lines - +datagrub/
selectmousetable.m , MATLAB, 65 lines - +tuningview/
createhexagonalimage.m , MATLAB, 6 lines - +tuningview/
createtuningmapdata.m , MATLAB, 24 lines - +tuningview/
definehexagonrois.m , MATLAB, 20 lines - +tuningview/
whl.m , MATLAB, 46 lines - TuningVisualize2P.m, MATLAB, 493 lines
- draw_fig1_widefieldImagi
ng.m , MATLAB, 685 lines - draw_fig2_2p.m, MATLAB, 911 lines
- draw_fig2_example2pField
s.m , MATLAB, 173 lines, 1 match - draw_fig3_2pSubsets.m, MATLAB, 758 lines, 1 match
- draw_fig4_retina.m, MATLAB, 515 lines
- draw_fig5_V1L6Ablation.m
, MATLAB, 678 lines - transformangle.m, MATLAB, 19 lines
- whl.m, MATLAB, 21 lines
- README.md, Text, 6 lines
davidcsterratt/retistruct
4b028b1bc5a4dd0206483be55905b6ded746eec1, 8 June 2025Availability: 1 check, the latest on 27 September 2026: the link answers
- 27 September 2026: the link answers
112 files
- doc/
algorithm/ , R, 26 linesplots.R - matlab/
hdf5load.m , MATLAB, 21 lines - matlab/
listdirs.m , MATLAB, 18 lines - matlab/
makefigures.m , MATLAB, 26 lines - matlab/
plot_contour_polar.m , MATLAB, 7 lines - matlab/
plot_datapoints_polar.m , MATLAB, 8 lines - matlab/
plot_datapoints_polarare , MATLAB, 23 linesa.m - matlab/
plot_landmarks_polar.m , MATLAB, 15 lines - matlab/
plot_outline_polar.m , MATLAB, 13 lines - matlab/
polararea.m , MATLAB, 5 lines - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 595 linesR/ AnnotatedOutline.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 52 linesR/ CountSet.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 50 linesR/ FeatureSet.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 69 linesR/ FeatureSetCommon.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 101 linesR/ Fragment.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 41 linesR/ LandmarkSet.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 421 linesR/ Outline.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 45 linesR/ OutlineCommon.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 256 linesR/ PathOutline.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 45 linesR/ PointSet.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 94 linesR/ ReconstructedCountSet.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 36 linesR/ ReconstructedFeatureSet. R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 44 linesR/ ReconstructedLandmarkSet .R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 1,563 lines, 1 matchR/ ReconstructedOutline.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 291 linesR/ ReconstructedPointSet.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 72 linesR/ RetinalOutline.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 306 linesR/ RetinalReconstructedOutl ine.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 206 linesR/ StitchedOutline.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 227 linesR/ TriangulatedFragment.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 124 linesR/ TriangulatedOutline.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 14 linesR/ app.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 9 linesR/ bary2sph.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 92 linesR/ create-tests.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 92 linesR/ fire.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 228 linesR/ format-common.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 97 linesR/ format-csv.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 393 linesR/ format-idt.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 95 linesR/ format-ijroi-multi.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 89 linesR/ format-ijroi.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 74 linesR/ generics.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 839 linesR/ geometry.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 165 linesR/ kernel-density.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 156 linesR/ misc.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 34 linesR/ paths.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 37 linesR/ plots.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 155 linesR/ projections.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 144 linesR/ r6-serialize.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 400 linesR/ retistruct-batch.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 193 linesR/ retistruct-cli.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 421 linesR/ retistruct.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 573 linesR/ server-handlers.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 434 linesR/ server.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 444 linesR/ spheristruct.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 46 linesR/ transformations.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 238 linesR/ ui.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 18 linesR/ zzz.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 107 linesdemo/ figure6.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 59 linesdemo/ hole.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 59 linesdemo/ low.high.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 24 linesdemo/ orange.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 29 linesdemo/ parabola.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 106 lines, 1 matchdemo/ retistruct.method.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 22 linesdemo/ retistruct.titrate.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 28 linesdemo/ smi32.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 15 linesdemo/ wedge.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , C, 89 linessrc/ bary2sph.c - pkg/
retistruct/ , C, 31 linessrc/ energy.c - pkg/
retistruct/ , C, 24 linessrc/ retistruct_init.c - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 3 linestests/ spelling.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 3 linestests/ testthat.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 192 linestests/ testthat/ test-annotated-outline.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 38 linestests/ testthat/ test-bary2sph.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 9 linestests/ testthat/ test-count-set.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 33 linestests/ testthat/ test-depthmap-1.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 13 linestests/ testthat/ test-depthmap-2.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 70 linestests/ testthat/ test-feature-set.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 29 linestests/ testthat/ test-format-csv.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 34 linestests/ testthat/ test-format-idt.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 39 linestests/ testthat/ test-format-ijroi.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 17 linestests/ testthat/ test-karcher.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 145 linestests/ testthat/ test-outline.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 142 linestests/ testthat/ test-path-outline.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 63 linestests/ testthat/ test-r6-serialize.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 120 linestests/ testthat/ test-reconstruct.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 161 linestests/ testthat/ test-reconstructed-outli ne.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 15 linestests/ testthat/ test-regressions.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 346 linestests/ testthat/ test-stitched-outline.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 65 linestests/ testthat/ test-triangulated-outlin e.R - pkg/
retistruct/ , R, 66 linestests/ testthat/ test-wedge.R - trunk/
experimental/ , R, 136 linescommon.R - trunk/
experimental/ , C, 186 linesenergy.c - trunk/
experimental/ , R, 354 linesfem.R - trunk/
experimental/ , R, 43 lineshdf.R - trunk/
experimental/ , R, 17 lineskde-plot.R - trunk/
experimental/ , R, 115 lineskernel-density.R - trunk/
experimental/ , R, 123 lineslagrange.R - trunk/
experimental/ , R, 78 linesnstiff.R - trunk/
experimental/ , R, 508 linespolarplot.R - trunk/
experimental/ , R, 267 linesray-tracing-from-pkg.R - trunk/
experimental/ , R, 320 linesray-tracing.R - trunk/
experimental/ , R, 211 linesspheristruct-alabama.R - trunk/
experimental/ , R, 39 linestest_energy.R - trunk/
experimental/ , R, 106 linesvoronoi.R - trunk/
fem/ , R, 236 linesfem-rotate.R - trunk/
fem/ , R, 221 linesfem.R - trunk/
old/ , R, 61 linesMagnifier.R - trunk/
old/ , R, 303 linesspheristruct-energy.R - trunk/
old/ , R, 77 linestsearch.R - trunk/
retistruct.sh , Shell, 18 lines - trunk/
utils/ , R, 6 linesconfig.R - trunk/
utils/ , MATLAB, 58 linesread_projection_files.m - README.md, Text, 80 lines
The paper's code and data availability statement is in the Data section.
Tracing map
Proposed by the machine: these links were found in the paper and verified at the source, without human review. The map will receive a Zenodo DOI once one of the paper's authors has validated it with their ORCID.
What the map holds:
- 2 repositories of the authors' code, each at its verified commit, with its license and how the link was found in the paper;
- 129 scripts, each with its path and the digest of its content;
- 4 matches between paragraphs of the paper and lines of the code (method lexical-v1);
- neither the text of the paper nor the code itself.
Its JSON (tracing-map.json) is deposited on Zenodo with its DOI once the map is validated.
Data
Datasets cited
- doi:10.5061/
dryad.tmpg4f5f9 , at Dryad; found in “Data and code availability”
Data and code availability
Data to reproduce analysis and main figures have been deposited at https://
Code to analyze data and generate main figures has been deposited at https://
Other items: Any additional information required to reanalyze the data reported in this paper is available from the lead contact upon request.
Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.
Versions
The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.
Version 3, 28 September 2026
- Authors: added Arjun Krishnaswamy (0000-0002-7706-4657); removed Arjun Krishnaswamy
Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record
Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 5 authors, 9 keywords, 6 funders, 117 references, 17 RRIDs.
Cite
This paper
Cha, K., Rangel Olguin, A. G., Sharif-Naeini, R., Cook, E. P., & Krishnaswamy, A. (2026). Spatial biases in visual feature representation of mouse dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus boutons. iScience, 29(8), 117088. https://
BibTeX
@article{cha2026spatial,
author = {Cha, Kuwook and Rangel Olguin, Aline Giselle and Sharif-Naeini, Reza and Cook, Erik P and Krishnaswamy, Arjun},
title = {{Spatial biases in visual feature representation of mouse dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus boutons}},
journal = {iScience},
year = {2026},
month = aug,
volume = {29},
number = {8},
pages = {117088},
publisher = {Elsevier},
issn = {2589-0042},
doi = {10.1016/
url = {https://
pmid = {42603969},
pmcid = {PMC13476559}
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
AU - Cha, Kuwook
AU - Rangel Olguin, Aline Giselle
AU - Sharif-Naeini, Reza
AU - Cook, Erik P
AU - Krishnaswamy, Arjun
TI - Spatial biases in visual feature representation of mouse dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus boutons
T2 - iScience
J2 - iScience
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/
VL - 29
IS - 8
SP - 117088
SN - 2589-0042
PB - Elsevier
DO - 10.1016/
UR - https://
LA - en
ER -
CSL-JSON
{
"id": "10.1016/
"type": "article-journal",
"title": "Spatial biases in visual feature representation of mouse dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus boutons",
"container-title": "iScience",
"author": [
{
"family": "Cha",
"given": "Kuwook"
},
{
"family": "Rangel Olguin",
"given": "Aline Giselle"
},
{
"family": "Sharif-Naeini",
"given": "Reza"
},
{
"family": "Cook",
"given": "Erik P"
},
{
"family": "Krishnaswamy",
"given": "Arjun"
}
],
"container-title-short":
"volume": "29",
"issue": "8",
"page": "117088",
"DOI": "10.1016/
"PMID": "42603969",
"PMCID": "PMC13476559",
"ISSN": "2589-0042",
"publisher": "Elsevier",
"URL": "https://
"language": "en",
"issued": {
"date-parts": [
[
2026,
8,
8
]
]
}
}
The tracing map gets a citation of its own once an author has validated it and it has a DOI.
Similar papers
The papers with a page that share the most with this one: the tools found in their code, their categories, datasets, cited references and authors, the rarest counting most.
- [1] doi:10.1038/s41467-026-72619-x [code]
- An inhibitory brainstem pathway reduces visual detection during background motion.Journal: Nature communicationsIn common: systems, mouse, 6 references
- [2] doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02350-9 [code]
- Probing inter-areal computations with a two-photon holographic mesoscope.Journal: Nature neuroscienceIn common: Image Processing Toolbox, Statistics and Machine Learning Toolbox, optical imaging (calcium, voltage, 2-photon), systems, mouse, 4 references
- [3] doi:10.1016/j.crmeth.2026.101308 [code]
- Projection targeting with phototagging to study the structure and function of retinal ganglion cells.Journal: Cell reports methodsIn common: Statistics and Machine Learning Toolbox, systems, 5 references
- [4] doi:10.1126/sciadv.aed6417 [code]
- Intrinsic timing, not temporal prediction, underlies ramping dynamics in visual and parietal cortex during passive behavior.Journal: Science advancesIn common: systems, mouse, 6 references
- [5] doi:10.1016/j.isci.2026.116628
- Continuous flash suppression responses in mouse visual cortex: Stimulus laterality and anesthesia effects.Journal: iScienceIn common: systems, mouse, 5 references
- [6] doi:10.1016/j.isci.2026.116842
- Intrinsic electrical diversity of PV&
lt;sup& gt;+& lt;/ sup& gt; retinal ganglion cells. Journal: iScienceIn common: 5 references - [7] doi:10.1126/sciadv.aef3715
- A cortical output channel for perceptual categorization.Journal: Science advancesIn common: mouse, 5 references
- [8] doi:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgag224 [code]
- Preserving predictive information under biologically plausible compression.Journal: PNAS nexusIn common: Statistics and Machine Learning Toolbox, 4 references
- [9] doi:10.1038/s41467-026-71667-7
- Behavioural states control binocular vision through input-specific mechanisms.Journal: Nature communicationsIn common: mouse, 4 references
- [10] doi:10.1126/sciadv.aea1037 [code]
- Distinct cortical spatial representations learned along disparate visual pathways.Journal: Science advancesIn common: Image Processing Toolbox, Statistics and Machine Learning Toolbox, systems, 2 references
Contribute
The authors of this paper can claim it, correct its record and validate its tracing map, and the maintainers of its code (its owner, or a public member of its organization) correct what it says of their repository; anyone signed in can ask for its removal. Every request goes to OSCR's own machine, which answers it; your account page follows them.
Sign in with ORCID to claim this paper as one of its authors, correct its record or validate its tracing map: when the paper's metadata lists your ORCID iD, you are recognized at once. Maintainers of its code: sign in with GitHub, then claim the repository on your account page.
Claim this paper
Correct its record
Say what each link of this record is, remove the ones that are not the paper's, add the ones that are missing. The correction becomes a new version of the record, in its Versions section.
Validate its tracing map
You validate the map as this page shows it: 2 repositories of the authors' code, each at its verified commit and with its license, 129 scripts, and 4 matches between paragraphs and code (see the Code and Map sections). It then receives a DOI on Zenodo, with you (your ORCID iD) and OSCR as its creators; the code itself is not deposited.
The map's fingerprint: sha256:bacc3076d0a960b0…
Add the badge to its README
The badge links the code to this page. Copy one of these into the README of the paper's code: only you decide where it goes, and nothing is changed for you.
Markdown
[, paste the snippet at the top, then “Commit changes…” and, to review it first, “Create a new branch and start a pull request”. You open the pull request; OSCR asks for no permission.
Request its removal
To ask OSCR to remove this record, the copies of its authors' scripts or its tracing map, use the removal request page: signed in, you say who you are, what to remove and why, then review and confirm the request. Published rules decide every request (how).
Discussion, reproductions, activity
Discussion: questions and error reports about this paper and its code, from signed-in readers and its authors. It opens with sign-in.
Reproductions: reports from readers who ran the authors' code: what they reproduced, with which environment, commit and data. It opens with sign-in.
Activity: what happens around this paper: new versions of its record, its map's validation, discussions and reproductions. It opens with sign-in.
