OSCR

Genetic ablation of neuronal mitochondrial calcium uptake impedes Alzheimer's disease progression.

Overview

Authors: Pooja Jadiya1,2, Elena Berezhnaya1, Devin W Kolmetzky1, Dhanendra Tomar1,2, Henry M Cohen1, Shatakshi Shukla2, Manfred Thomas1, Salman Khaledi1, Joanne F Garbincius1, Liam Kennedy1, Oniel Salik1, Darpan Raghav2, Alycia N Hildebrand1, John W Elrod1
  1. Aging + Cardiovascular Discovery Center, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University,Philadelphia, PA USA
  2. Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine,Winston-Salem, NC USA
Institutions: Temple University (United States); Wake Forest University (United States)
Journal: The EMBO journal, volume 45, issue 13, pages 4469-4491
Dates: received 10 October 2023; accepted 27 April 2026; published online 22 May 2026; in print July 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1038/s44318-026-00809-w · PMID 42174122 · PMCID PMC13324160 · OpenAlex W7162143213
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: data only
Categories: human (organism), mouse (organism), Alzheimer's / dementia (population), cellular / molecular (subfield)
Methods: Statistics, Evoked potentials, Smoothing, state filtering, decompositions
Keywords: Autophagy & Cell Death, Neuroscience, Organelles
MeSH: Alzheimer Disease*, Calcium*, Calcium Channels*, Mitochondria*, Neurons*, Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Disease Progression, Humans, Mice, Mice, Transgenic, Mitochondrial Proteins (* major topic)
Topic: Mitochondrial Function and Pathology (Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology), according to OpenAlex
Funding: NINDS (R01NS121379); HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) (P01HL147841, P01HL134608, R01HL136954, R01HL142271, 3R01HL123966-05S1, F32HL151146); American Heart Association (20EIA35320226, 24IPA1273195); Pennsylvania Department of Health (420792); National Institute on Aging (K99AG065445, F30AG082407); Alzheimer’s Association (24AARG-D-1191292); NIDDK (K99DK120876); WFU | WFSM | Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Wake Forest School of Medicine (ADRC) (P30AG072947)
Citations: cited by 4 papers (Europe PMC); 96 references in the paper

Abstract

Loss of mCa2+ efflux capacity contributes to the pathogenesis and progression of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) by promoting mitochondrial Ca2+ (mCa2+) overload. Here, we utilized loss-of-function genetic mouse models to causally evaluate the role of mCa2+ uptake by conditionally deleting the mitochondrial calcium uniporter channel (mtCU) in a robust mouse model of AD. Loss of neuronal mCa2+ uptake reduced Aβ and tau-pathology, synaptic dysfunction, and cognitive decline in 3xTg-AD mice. Knockdown of Mcu in an in vitro model of AD significantly reduced matrix Ca2+ content, redox imbalance, and mitochondrial dysfunction. The preservation of mitochondrial function rescued the AD-dependent decline in autophagic capacity and protected neurons against amyloidosis and cell death. This was corroborated by in vivo data showing improved mitochondrial structure and apposition in AD mice with loss of neuronal Mcu. These results suggest that inhibition of neuronal mCa2+ uptake represents a powerful therapeutic target to impede AD progression.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Code

The paper links to its data, not to its authors' code: see the Data section.

Tracing map

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Data

Data links

Data availability

All data supporting the findings of this study, including all raw data and complete statistical analysis files, are available as downloadable ZIP archives via the EMBO Journal submission system. Our study includes no large datasets deposited in public repositories.

The source data of this paper are collected in the following database record: biostudies:S-SCDT-10_1038-S44318-026-00809-w (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/sourcedata/studies/S-SCDT-10_1038-S44318-026-00809-w).

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 1, 28 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 14 authors, 3 keywords, 12 MeSH terms, 8 funders, 96 references.

Cite

This paper

Jadiya, P., Berezhnaya, E., Kolmetzky, D. W., Tomar, D., Cohen, H. M., Shukla, S., Thomas, M., Khaledi, S., Garbincius, J. F., Kennedy, L., Salik, O., Raghav, D., Hildebrand, A. N., & Elrod, J. W. (2026). Genetic ablation of neuronal mitochondrial calcium uptake impedes Alzheimer's disease progression. The EMBO journal, 45(13), 4469-4491. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44318-026-00809-w

BibTeX

@article{jadiya2026genetic,
author = {Jadiya, Pooja and Berezhnaya, Elena and Kolmetzky, Devin W and Tomar, Dhanendra and Cohen, Henry M and Shukla, Shatakshi and Thomas, Manfred and Khaledi, Salman and Garbincius, Joanne F and Kennedy, Liam and Salik, Oniel and Raghav, Darpan and Hildebrand, Alycia N and Elrod, John W},
title = {{Genetic ablation of neuronal mitochondrial calcium uptake impedes Alzheimer's disease progression}},
journal = {The EMBO journal},
year = {2026},
month = may,
volume = {45},
number = {13},
pages = {4469--4491},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {0261-4189},
doi = {10.1038/s44318-026-00809-w},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s44318-026-00809-w},
pmid = {42174122},
pmcid = {PMC13324160}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Jadiya, Pooja
AU - Berezhnaya, Elena
AU - Kolmetzky, Devin W
AU - Tomar, Dhanendra
AU - Cohen, Henry M
AU - Shukla, Shatakshi
AU - Thomas, Manfred
AU - Khaledi, Salman
AU - Garbincius, Joanne F
AU - Kennedy, Liam
AU - Salik, Oniel
AU - Raghav, Darpan
AU - Hildebrand, Alycia N
AU - Elrod, John W
TI - Genetic ablation of neuronal mitochondrial calcium uptake impedes Alzheimer's disease progression
T2 - The EMBO journal
J2 - EMBO J
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/05/22
VL - 45
IS - 13
SP - 4469
EP - 4491
SN - 0261-4189
PB - Nature Publishing Group
DO - 10.1038/s44318-026-00809-w
UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s44318-026-00809-w
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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