OSCR

ChromCall: assigning chromatin status to defined genomic regions using epigenomic profiling data.

Overview

Authors: Bo Wang1, Muna Al-Jabri1, Udayaraja GK1,2, Alastair Droop3, Lucy F Stead1
  1. University of Leeds, Leeds, LS9 7TF, United Kingdom
  2. Aarhus University, Aarhus, 8000, Denmark
  3. University of York, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
Institutions: University of Leeds (United Kingdom); Aarhus University (Denmark); University of York (United Kingdom)
Journal: Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), volume 42, issue 6, article btag336
Dates: received 23 December 2025; accepted 12 May 2026; published online 24 May 2026; in print June 2026
Type: Brief report · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/btag336 · PMID 42178345 · PMCID PMC13238738 · OpenAlex W7162311713
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: data only
Categories: genetics / omics (modality), human (organism), other condition (population), methods / tools (subfield)
Methods: Statistics, Preprocessing, fMRI & imaging
MeSH: Chromatin*, Epigenomics*, Software*, Brain Neoplasms, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing, Genomics, Glioblastoma, Humans, Promoter Regions, Genetic (* major topic)
Topic: Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics (Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology), according to OpenAlex
Funding: United Kingdom Research and Innovation (UKRI) (UKRI1069, MR/T020504/1); The Brain Tumour Charity (ET_2023_2 10759); The Oman Medical Specialty Board
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 18 references in the paper

Abstract

Motivation: Chromatin regulation is crucial for modulating gene expression and cellular function by altering DNA accessibility. Defining and understanding chromatin regulation across diverse biological conditions, including health and disease, requires quantification of both the presence and enrichment level of diverse DNA-binding factors and chromatin modifications across defined genomic regions. Existing approaches mainly rely on peak-based or genome-wide models, which identify high-signal regions but do not annotate chromatin status at predefined functional genomic regions, such as promoters or enhancers. This lack of region-based annotation limits downstream comparative and integrative analyses across multiple factors and datasets, prompting us to create ChromCall.

Results: ChromCall is an R package for region-based chromatin enrichment analysis that provides a robust and extensible foundation for transparent and reproducible epigenomic profiling at predefined genomic regions. We applied ChromCall to ChIP-seq data from glioblastoma (GBM) brain tumours and found that the promoters of genes implicated in treatment resistance are significantly more likely to exhibit a combination of histone marks associated with phenotypic plasticity. This highlights a potential novel mechanism of therapeutic escape in these deadly tumours.

Availability and Implementation: The R package is available on https://github.com/GliomaGenomics/ChromCall and the version used in this paper is archived at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19580967

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Code

The paper links to its data, not to its authors' code: see the Data section.

Availability and Implementation

The R package is available on https://github.com/GliomaGenomics/ChromCall and the version used in this paper is archived at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19580967

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Tracing map

A tracing map links a paper to the code its authors published: this paper has none, so it has no map.

Data

Datasets cited

Data availability

ChIPseq data from primary GBM tumors was acquired from the Sequencing Read Archive (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioproject/PRJNA391756) (Hall et al. 2018).

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 5 authors, 9 MeSH terms, 3 funders, 17 references.

Cite

This paper

Wang, B., Al-Jabri, M., GK, U., Droop, A., & Stead, L. F. (2026). ChromCall: assigning chromatin status to defined genomic regions using epigenomic profiling data. Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 42(6), btag336. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btag336

BibTeX

@article{wang2026chromcall,
author = {Wang, Bo and Al-Jabri, Muna and GK, Udayaraja and Droop, Alastair and Stead, Lucy F},
title = {{ChromCall: assigning chromatin status to defined genomic regions using epigenomic profiling data}},
journal = {Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)},
year = {2026},
month = jun,
volume = {42},
number = {6},
pages = {btag336},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
issn = {1367-4803},
doi = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btag336},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btag336},
pmid = {42178345},
pmcid = {PMC13238738}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Wang, Bo
AU - Al-Jabri, Muna
AU - GK, Udayaraja
AU - Droop, Alastair
AU - Stead, Lucy F
TI - ChromCall: assigning chromatin status to defined genomic regions using epigenomic profiling data
T2 - Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
J2 - Bioinformatics
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/06/01
VL - 42
IS - 6
SP - btag336
SN - 1367-4803
PB - Oxford University Press
DO - 10.1093/bioinformatics/btag336
UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btag336
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

{
"id": "10.1093/bioinformatics/btag336",
"type": "article-journal",
"title": "ChromCall: assigning chromatin status to defined genomic regions using epigenomic profiling data",
"container-title": "Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)",
"author": [
{
"family": "Wang",
"given": "Bo"
},
{
"family": "Al-Jabri",
"given": "Muna"
},
{
"family": "GK",
"given": "Udayaraja"
},
{
"family": "Droop",
"given": "Alastair"
},
{
"family": "Stead",
"given": "Lucy F"
}
],
"container-title-short": "Bioinformatics",
"volume": "42",
"issue": "6",
"page": "btag336",
"DOI": "10.1093/bioinformatics/btag336",
"PMID": "42178345",
"PMCID": "PMC13238738",
"ISSN": "1367-4803",
"publisher": "Oxford University Press",
"URL": "https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btag336",
"language": "en",
"issued": {
"date-parts": [
[
2026,
6,
1
]
]
}
}

Similar papers

The papers with a page that share the most with this one: the tools found in their code, their categories, datasets, cited references and authors, the rarest counting most.

[1] doi:10.1038/s41380-026-03578-4 [code]
Assessing molecular gene by treatment interactions using a population of neural progenitors exposed to valproic acid and lithium.
Journal: Molecular psychiatry
In common: genetics / omics, 3 references
[2] doi:10.1038/s41467-026-73325-4 [code]
A scalable Tn5-based method for genome-wide DNA methylation profiling in development and disease.
Journal: Nature communications
In common: genetics / omics, 2 references
[3] doi:10.1186/s13073-026-01698-8 [code]
From aging to Alzheimer's disease: concordant brain DNA methylation changes in late life.
Journal: Genome medicine
In common: genetics / omics, 2 references
[4] doi:10.1093/neuonc/noaf296 [code]
Distinct molecular profiles characterize the spontaneous growth rate of IDHmt low-grade astrocytomas and oligodendrogliomas.
Journal: Neuro-oncology
In common: genetics / omics, other condition, 1 reference
[5] doi:10.1038/s41598-026-52754-7 [code]
Heroin addiction modulates transcription factor binding in regulatory regions of the human putamen.
Journal: Scientific reports
In common: genetics / omics, other condition, 1 reference
[6] doi:10.1093/nargab/lqag046 [code]
Beyond chromatin accessibility: bulk ATAC-seq as an integrative assay to portray genomes and epigenomes.
Journal: NAR genomics and bioinformatics
In common: genetics / omics, other condition, 1 reference
[7] doi:10.1186/s13059-026-04177-w [code]
Genomic sequence evolution underlying human neocortical interareal diversification.
Journal: Genome biology
In common: genetics / omics, 1 reference
[8] doi:10.1016/j.xgen.2026.101278 [code]
Single-cell profiling of DNA methylation in autism spectrum disorder prefrontal cortex reveals distinct regulatory and aging signatures.
Journal: Cell genomics
In common: genetics / omics, 1 reference
[9] doi:10.1038/s41467-026-71803-3 [code]
Charting the transition from in vitro gliogenesis to the in vivo maturation of human glial progenitor cells transplanted into the hypomyelinated mouse brain.
Journal: Nature communications
In common: genetics / omics, 1 reference
[10] doi:10.1038/s41467-026-73770-1 [code]
Non-coding structural variants disrupt FOXG1 transcriptional regulation in early neurodevelopment.
Journal: Nature communications
In common: other condition, 1 reference

Contribute

The authors of this paper can claim it, correct its record and validate its tracing map, and the maintainers of its code (its owner, or a public member of its organization) correct what it says of their repository; anyone signed in can ask for its removal. Every request goes to OSCR's own machine, which answers it; your account page follows them.

Sign in with ORCID to claim this paper as one of its authors, correct its record or validate its tracing map: when the paper's metadata lists your ORCID iD, you are recognized at once. Maintainers of its code: sign in with GitHub, then claim the repository on your account page.

Request its removal

To ask OSCR to remove this record, the copies of its authors' scripts or its tracing map, use the removal request page: signed in, you say who you are, what to remove and why, then review and confirm the request. Published rules decide every request (how).

Discussion, reproductions, activity

Discussion: questions and error reports about this paper and its code, from signed-in readers and its authors. It opens with sign-in.

Reproductions: reports from readers who ran the authors' code: what they reproduced, with which environment, commit and data. It opens with sign-in.

Activity: what happens around this paper: new versions of its record, its map's validation, discussions and reproductions. It opens with sign-in.