TSPO-PET binding in vivo reflects increased phagocytic microglia at post mortem in people with frontotemporal dementia.
Overview
- Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- UK Dementia Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Imaging and Pathology, University of Leuven, Louvain, Belgium
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Abstract
Brain inflammation is a key feature of frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Positron emission tomography (PET) of the 18 kDa translocator protein (TSPO) is widely used as an in vivo proxy for neuroinflammation, but whether the elevated signal reflects microglial, astrocytic or vascular pathology remains controversial, and this has not previously been resolved in FTD using matched ante mortem imaging and post-mortem tissue. We paired ante mortem [11C]PK11195 TSPO–PET with quantitative post-mortem neuropathology in 10 individuals with FTD (5 FTLD-tau, 5 FTLD–TDP) and 5 age- and sex-matched controls, combining CD68 immunohistochemistry across 17 brain regions, multiplex immunofluorescence pairing TSPO with microglial/
Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at https://
Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.
Code
The paper says that its authors' code is available on request: it was not published with the paper, so there is nothing to verify.
Code availability
The R analysis code used to generate the results reported here is available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.
Tracing map
A tracing map links a paper to the code its authors published: this paper has none (its code is available on request), so it has no map.
Data
No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.
Data availability
The data supporting the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. Anonymised regional TSPO PET binding values and quantitative neuropathology measurements can be shared with qualified investigators, subject to the governance requirements of the Cambridge Brain Bank and the relevant Research Ethics Committee approvals. Post-mortem human brain tissue is available through the Cambridge Brain Bank in accordance with its tissue access policy.
Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.
Versions
The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.
Version 1, 25 October 2026: the first record
Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 20 authors, 6 keywords, 15 MeSH terms, 9 funders, 43 references.
Cite
This paper
Vontobel, D. S., Lai, K. O., Bacioglu, M., Nolan, G., Maddison, D. C., Adamski, A., Goddard, J., Shapiro, N. L., Crook, H., Fryer, T., Hong, Y., Wijesinghe, S., Aigbirhio, F., Avezov, E., Allinson, K. S. J., Quaegebeur, A., O’Brien, J. T., Rowe, J. B., Spillantini, M. G., & Malpetti, M. (2026). TSPO-PET binding in vivo reflects increased phagocytic microglia at post mortem in people with frontotemporal dementia. Acta neuropathologica, 152(1), 59. https://
BibTeX
@article{vontobel2026tsp
author = {Vontobel, Davi S and Lai, Kei Onn and Bacioglu, Mehtap and Nolan, George and Maddison, Daniel C and Adamski, Amelie and Goddard, Julia and Shapiro, Noah L and Crook, Harry and Fryer, Tim and Hong, Young and Wijesinghe, Sasvi and Aigbirhio, Franklin and Avezov, Edward and Allinson, Kieren S J and Quaegebeur, Annelies and O’Brien, John T and Rowe, James B and Spillantini, Maria Grazia and Malpetti, Maura},
title = {{TSPO-PET binding in vivo reflects increased phagocytic microglia at post mortem in people with frontotemporal dementia}},
journal = {Acta neuropathologica},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
volume = {152},
number = {1},
pages = {59},
publisher = {Springer Science+Business Media},
issn = {0001-6322},
doi = {10.1007/
url = {https://
pmid = {42911238},
pmcid = {PMC13690867}
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
AU - Vontobel, Davi S
AU - Lai, Kei Onn
AU - Bacioglu, Mehtap
AU - Nolan, George
AU - Maddison, Daniel C
AU - Adamski, Amelie
AU - Goddard, Julia
AU - Shapiro, Noah L
AU - Crook, Harry
AU - Fryer, Tim
AU - Hong, Young
AU - Wijesinghe, Sasvi
AU - Aigbirhio, Franklin
AU - Avezov, Edward
AU - Allinson, Kieren S J
AU - Quaegebeur, Annelies
AU - O’Brien, John T
AU - Rowe, James B
AU - Spillantini, Maria Grazia
AU - Malpetti, Maura
TI - TSPO-PET binding in vivo reflects increased phagocytic microglia at post mortem in people with frontotemporal dementia
T2 - Acta neuropathologica
J2 - Acta Neuropathol
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/
VL - 152
IS - 1
SP - 59
SN - 0001-6322
PB - Springer Science+Business Media
DO - 10.1007/
UR - https://
LA - en
ER -
CSL-JSON
{
"id": "10.1007/
"type": "article-journal",
"title": "TSPO-PET binding in vivo reflects increased phagocytic microglia at post mortem in people with frontotemporal dementia",
"container-title": "Acta neuropathologica",
"author": [
{
"family": "Vontobel",
"given": "Davi S"
},
{
"family": "Lai",
"given": "Kei Onn"
},
{
"family": "Bacioglu",
"given": "Mehtap"
},
{
"family": "Nolan",
"given": "George"
},
{
"family": "Maddison",
"given": "Daniel C"
},
{
"family": "Adamski",
"given": "Amelie"
},
{
"family": "Goddard",
"given": "Julia"
},
{
"family": "Shapiro",
"given": "Noah L"
},
{
"family": "Crook",
"given": "Harry"
},
{
"family": "Fryer",
"given": "Tim"
},
{
"family": "Hong",
"given": "Young"
},
{
"family": "Wijesinghe",
"given": "Sasvi"
},
{
"family": "Aigbirhio",
"given": "Franklin"
},
{
"family": "Avezov",
"given": "Edward"
},
{
"family": "Allinson",
"given": "Kieren S J"
},
{
"family": "Quaegebeur",
"given": "Annelies"
},
{
"family": "O’Brien",
"given": "John T"
},
{
"family": "Rowe",
"given": "James B"
},
{
"family": "Spillantini",
"given": "Maria Grazia"
},
{
"family": "Malpetti",
"given": "Maura"
}
],
"container-title-short":
"volume": "152",
"issue": "1",
"page": "59",
"DOI": "10.1007/
"PMID": "42911238",
"PMCID": "PMC13690867",
"ISSN": "0001-6322",
"publisher": "Springer Science+Business Media",
"URL": "https://
"language": "en",
"issued": {
"date-parts": [
[
2026,
10,
22
]
]
}
}
Similar papers
The papers with a page that share the most with this one: the tools found in their code, their categories, datasets, cited references and authors, the rarest counting most.
- [1] doi:10.1038/s41467-023-40937-z [code]
- Translocator protein is a marker of activated microglia in rodent models but not human neurodegenerative diseases.Journal: Nature communicationsIn common: cellular / molecular, 5 references
- [2] doi:10.1016/j.cell.2023.07.009 [code]
- Distinct molecular profiles of skull bone marrow in health and neurological disorders.Journal: CellIn common: PET / SPECT, cellular / molecular, 3 references
- [3] doi:10.1007/s11307-026-02098-5
- Astrocyte Activation Persists after Recovery of Myelin and Motor Deficits in the Cuprizone Model: a Longitudinal PET and CNS Tissue Analysis Study.Journal: Molecular imaging and biologyIn common: PET / SPECT, histology / microscopy, cellular / molecular, 3 references
- [4] doi:10.1002/alz.70171
- Exploring inflammation-related protein expression and its relationship with TSPO PET in Alzheimer's disease.Journal: Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's AssociationIn common: PET / SPECT, Alzheimer's / dementia, cellular / molecular, 3 references
- [5] doi:10.3390/cells12242824
- Microglial Senescence and Activation in Healthy Aging and Alzheimer's Disease: Systematic Review and Neuropathological Scoring.Journal: CellsIn common: histology / microscopy, Alzheimer's / dementia, cellular / molecular, 3 references
- [6] doi:10.1093/braincomms/fcag341
- Distinct and shared multimodal neuroimaging patterns in clinical frontotemporal dementia syndromes.Journal: Brain communicationsIn common: PET / SPECT, Alzheimer's / dementia, 3 references
- [7] doi:10.1007/s11033-026-11965-x [code]
- Biological pathways related to mirna-125a-5p in behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia.Journal: Molecular biology reportsIn common: Alzheimer's / dementia, cellular / molecular, 3 references
- [8] doi:10.1038/s41467-024-49300-2 [code]
- Tau follows principal axes of functional and structural brain organization in Alzheimer's disease.Journal: Nature communicationsIn common: PET / SPECT, Alzheimer's / dementia, cellular / molecular, 2 references
- [9] doi:10.1162/imag.a.1107 [code]
- TSPO-PET reveals higher inflammation in white matter disrupted by paramagnetic rim lesions in multiple sclerosis.Journal: Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)In common: PET / SPECT, cellular / molecular, 2 references
- [10] doi:10.1186/s12974-023-02776-z
- PARK7/
DJ-1 in microglia: implications in Parkinson's disease and relevance as a therapeutic target. Journal: Journal of neuroinflammationIn common: cellular / molecular, 3 references
Contribute
The authors of this paper can claim it, correct its record and validate its tracing map, and the maintainers of its code (its owner, or a public member of its organization) correct what it says of their repository; anyone signed in can ask for its removal. Every request goes to OSCR's own machine, which answers it; your account page follows them.
Sign in with ORCID to claim this paper as one of its authors, correct its record or validate its tracing map: when the paper's metadata lists your ORCID iD, you are recognized at once. Maintainers of its code: sign in with GitHub, then claim the repository on your account page.
Claim this paper
Correct its record
Say what each link of this record is, remove the ones that are not the paper's, add the ones that are missing. The correction becomes a new version of the record, in its Versions section.
Request its removal
To ask OSCR to remove this record, the copies of its authors' scripts or its tracing map, use the removal request page: signed in, you say who you are, what to remove and why, then review and confirm the request. Published rules decide every request (how).
Discussion, reproductions, activity
Discussion: code errors and mismatches between the code and the paper about this paper and its code, from readers and its authors, beside the paper and its tracing map.
Reproductions: reports from readers who ran the authors' code and did not get the paper's result, what they ran, with which environment, commit and data.
Activity: what happens around this paper: new versions of its record, its map's validation, discussions and reproductions. It opens with sign-in.
