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Biological pathways related to mirna-125a-5p in behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia.

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Paper

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The authors' code

R · 102 lines · 2.5 KB · no license

  1. ##Script for the construction of the gene and pathway network based on miRNA-125a-5p.
  2. # Load libraries
  3. library(tidyverse)
  4. library(readxl)
  5. library(tidygraph)
  6. library(ggraph
  7. #Read data
  8. dados <- read_excel("data/selected_pathways_genes.xlsx")
  9. #Function to extract genes
  10. extrair_genes <- function(df, col_genes, mirna_nome) {
  11. df %>%
  12. select(`Term Name`, all_of(col_genes)) %>%
  13. rename(genes = all_of(col_genes)) %>%
  14. mutate(genes = strsplit(genes, "\n")) %>%
  15. unnest(genes) %>%
  16. mutate(
  17. genes = trimws(genes),
  18. miRNA = mirna_nome
  19. ) %>%
  20. filter(genes != "")
  21. }
  22. #Extract genes for miRNA-125a-5p
  23. df_125a <- extrair_genes(dados, "Vias 125a-5p", "hsa-miR-125a-5p")
  24. #Identify genes present in multiple pathways
  25. genes_multiplas_vias <- df_125a %>%
  26. distinct(`Term Name`, genes) %>%
  27. group_by(genes) %>%
  28. summarise(n_vias = n(), .groups = "drop") %>%
  29. filter(n_vias > 1)
  30. #Filter network
  31. rede_filtrada <- df_125a %>%
  32. filter(genes %in% genes_multiplas_vias$genes)
  33. #Create edges → vias
  34. edges_mirna_via <- rede_filtrada %>%
  35. distinct(miRNA, `Term Name`) %>%
  36. rename(from = miRNA, to = `Term Name`)
  37. #Create edges → genes
  38. edges_via_gene <- rede_filtrada %>%
  39. distinct(`Term Name`, genes) %>%
  40. rename(from = `Term Name`, to = genes)
  41. #Combine edges
  42. edges <- bind_rows(edges_mirna_via, edges_via_gene)
  43. #Create graph
  44. g <- tbl_graph(edges = edges, directed = TRUE)
  45. g <- g %>%
  46. mutate(
  47. type = case_when(
  48. name == "hsa-miR-125a-5p" ~ "miRNA",
  49. name %in% rede_filtrada$genes ~ "Gene",
  50. TRUE ~ "Pathway"
  51. ),
  52. shape = case_when(
  53. type == "miRNA" ~ "square",
  54. type == "Gene" ~ "circle",
  55. type == "Pathway" ~ "rectangle"
  56. ),
  57. color = case_when(
  58. type == "miRNA" ~ "skyblue",
  59. type == "Gene" ~ "salmon",
  60. type == "Pathway" ~ "gold"
  61. )
  62. )
  63. #Plot network
  64. set.seed(125)
  65. ggraph(g, layout = "stress") +
  66. geom_edge_link(
  67. arrow = arrow(length = unit(3, 'mm')),
  68. end_cap = circle(3, 'mm'),
  69. edge_colour = "gray50",
  70. alpha = 0.6
  71. ) +
  72. geom_node_point(aes(color = color, shape = type), size = 5) +
  73. geom_node_text(aes(label = name), repel = TRUE, size = 3, color = "black") +
  74. scale_shape_manual(name = "Tipo",
  75. values = c("Gene" = 16, "Pathway" = 22, "miRNA" = 15)) +
  76. scale_color_identity(guide = "legend", name = "Tipo") +
  77. theme_void() +
  78. theme(legend.position = "right")
  79. #Save figure
  80. ggsave(
  81. filename = "figures/network_miR125a5p.tiff",
  82. plot = p,
  83. width = 16,
  84. height = 12,
  85. dpi = 600,
  86. device = "tiff",
  87. compression = "lzw"

network_miR125a5p.R at commit 6acf7b8, no license · at the source

Overview

  1. Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais,Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais Brazil
  2. Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais,Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais Brazil
  3. Departamento de Análises Clínicas e Toxicológicas - Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais,Avenida Presidente Antônio Carlos, 6627 - Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, CEP: 31270-901 Minas Gerais Brasil
Journal: Molecular biology reports, volume 53, issue 1, article 877
Dates: received 10 February 2026; accepted 10 May 2026; published online 3 June 2026; in print 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1007/s11033-026-11965-x · PMID 42234230 · PMCID PMC13234057 · OpenAlex W7163360771
Open access: hybrid, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: code verified
Categories: human (organism), Alzheimer's / dementia (population), cellular / molecular (subfield)
Methods: Statistics, Machine learning, Connectivity
Keywords: Frontotemporal dementia behavioral variant, miRNAs, Biological pathways
MeSH: Frontotemporal Dementia*, MicroRNAs*, Aged, Case-Control Studies, Female, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Signal Transduction (* major topic)
Topic: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research (Neurology, Medicine), according to OpenAlex
Funding: Universidade Federal De Minas Gerais
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 54 references in the paper

Abstract

Background: Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) comprises a group of neurodegenerative disorders that lead to progressive changes in language, behavior, personality, and movement. Accounting for approximately 60% of cases, the behavioral variant (bvFTD) represents the most common clinical presentation of FTD. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs involved in gene regulation and are expressed in various biological fluids. Considering bvFTD as an inflammatory disorder, this study investigated the expression of inflammation-related miRNAs in individuals with bvFTD compared with age- and sex-matched cognitively healthy controls.

Methods: Twenty patients with bvFTD and 20 cognitively healthy controls, matched for age and sex, were included in the study. Serum levels of miRNA-30c-5p and miRNA-125a-5p were analyzed.

Results: miRNA-125a-5p expression was upregulated in individuals with bvFTD compared with controls (fold change = 2.02). No significant differences between groups were observed for miRNA-30c-5p. An inverse correlation was identified between miRNA-125a-5p expression and age within the bvFTD group. Pathway enrichment analysis revealed that miRNA-125a-5p was significantly involved in the regulation of genes associated with insulin receptor signaling, SUMOylation, SUMO E3 ligase–mediated protein modification, SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins, estrogen-dependent gene expression, extracellular exosome pathways, neuron migration, microtubule dynamics, and nervous system development.

Conclusions: These findings suggest that miRNA-125a-5p may play an important role in FTD-related biological pathways, underscoring its potential as a molecular marker in the pathophysiology of this disorder.

Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11033-026-11965-x.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Repository

Its files are read in the Code ↔ Paper reader above.

jessidpereira/Script-for-the-construction-of-the-gene-and-pathway-network-based-on-miRNA-125a-5p.

License: none: the authors keep all their rights
State: the link answers, verified on 27 September 2026
Evidence: files inventoried
Commit: 6acf7b818a46e7218e3b3c619ce2573dd7dc75ce, 20 December 2025
Languages: R (1)
Size: 2 files, 1 script
Software Heritage: not archived
Found in: “Code availability”
Holds: README
Not found: license file, CITATION.cff, environment file, tests, continuous integration, documentation
Tools: tidyverse (1 file)
Availability: 1 check, the latest on 27 September 2026: the link answers
  • 27 September 2026: the link answers
2 files

Code availability

https://github.com/jessidpereira/Script-for-the-construction-of-the-gene-and-pathway-network-based-on-miRNA-125a-5p..git.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Tracing map

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  • 1 repository of the authors' code, each at its verified commit, with its license and how the link was found in the paper;
  • 1 script, each with its path and the digest of its content;
  • no match between paragraphs and code yet;
  • neither the text of the paper nor the code itself.

Its JSON (tracing-map.json) is deposited on Zenodo with its DOI once the map is validated.

Data

No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.

Data availability

All data supporting the findings of this study are available within the paper and its Supplementary Information.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

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Version 2, 28 September 2026

  • Publisher: n/a → Springer Nature

Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 12 authors, 3 keywords, 10 MeSH terms, 1 funder, 53 references.

Cite

This paper

Pereira, J. D., Silva, L. M., Ozawa, M., Tosatti, J. A. G., Lima, S. P. O., Silva, I. R., Jeunon, V. R., das Graças Carvalho, M., de Paula França Resende, E., de Souza, L. C., Caramelli, P., & Gomes, K. B. (2026). Biological pathways related to mirna-125a-5p in behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia. Molecular biology reports, 53(1), 877. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-026-11965-x

BibTeX

@article{pereira2026biological,
author = {Pereira, Jessica Diniz and Silva, Leticia Moreira and Ozawa, Mhai and Tosatti, Jéssica Abdo Gonçalves and Lima, Stephanny Pinto Oliveira and Silva, Isabela Resende and Jeunon, Vinicius Ribeiro and das Graças Carvalho, Maria and de Paula França Resende, Elisa and de Souza, Leonardo Cruz and Caramelli, Paulo and Gomes, Karina Braga},
title = {{Biological pathways related to mirna-125a-5p in behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia}},
journal = {Molecular biology reports},
year = {2026},
month = jun,
volume = {53},
number = {1},
pages = {877},
publisher = {Springer Nature},
issn = {0301-4851},
doi = {10.1007/s11033-026-11965-x},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-026-11965-x},
pmid = {42234230},
pmcid = {PMC13234057}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Pereira, Jessica Diniz
AU - Silva, Leticia Moreira
AU - Ozawa, Mhai
AU - Tosatti, Jéssica Abdo Gonçalves
AU - Lima, Stephanny Pinto Oliveira
AU - Silva, Isabela Resende
AU - Jeunon, Vinicius Ribeiro
AU - das Graças Carvalho, Maria
AU - de Paula França Resende, Elisa
AU - de Souza, Leonardo Cruz
AU - Caramelli, Paulo
AU - Gomes, Karina Braga
TI - Biological pathways related to mirna-125a-5p in behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia
T2 - Molecular biology reports
J2 - Mol Biol Rep
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/06/03
VL - 53
IS - 1
SP - 877
SN - 0301-4851
PB - Springer Nature
DO - 10.1007/s11033-026-11965-x
UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-026-11965-x
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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"given": "Stephanny Pinto Oliveira"
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"given": "Isabela Resende"
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