A synaptoid connectome differentiates tanycytic subpopulations and underlies neuroglial communication and neuroendocrine regulation.
The 4 matches · 3 of them tie a paragraph to a whole file, not to given lines: weak matches, whose lines are not tinted
- [1] § Methods › scRNAseq data processing ↔ 4.Tanycyte_Mapping _and_CleanUp.r, the whole file · a weak match · score 0.87 · MapMyCells, SCR_024672, AnnData, Tany seq, Seurat, RRID
- [2] § Methods › scRNAseq data processing ↔ 5.Integration_of_Tanybase.r, lines 47–106 · score 0.82 · FindClusters, FindNeighbors, dimensionality reduction, joined, UMAP, clustering
- [3] § Results › Targeting tanycytic subpopulations ↔ 8.Plots_for_the_Publication.r, the whole file · a weak match · score 0.67 · Col25a1, Sprr1a, Adm, Crym, A2m, transcriptional
- [4] § Methods › Fluorescent in situ hybridization ↔ 8.Plots_for_the_Publication.r, the whole file · a weak match · score 0.62 · Avpr1a, Kiss1r, Oxtr, Sstr2, Chrm1, 15 min
Paper
Loaded from Europe PMC by your browser, not stored by OSCR: doi.org · Europe PMC
The paper is loaded when this pane is shown.
The authors' code
R · 86 lines · 3.5 KB · AGPL-3.0 · 2 matches
- ##### Plots for the Publication #####
- tany_integrated1 <- subset(x=tany_integrated, subset = Diet == "Chow" & Age == "6+ weeks") #Figures were plotted using Chow diet fed 6+ weeks old adult mice.
- #Plot for the Fig 1c.
- desired_order <- c("beta 2","beta 1","alpha 2","alpha 1")
- tany_integrated1$label <- factor(tany_integrated1$label, levels = desired_order)
- features2 <- c("Homer1", "Dlg4", "Shank2", "Nlgn2", "Gphn")
- plot <- DotPlot(
- tany_integrated1,
- features = features2,
- assay = "RNA",
- cols = c("lightgrey", "blue"),
- dot.min = 0,
- dot.scale = 6,
- group.by = "label",
- scale = TRUE,
- scale.by = "size"
- ) + theme(plot.background = element_rect(fill = "white", colour = NA),
- axis.title = element_text(size = 10),
- axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45,face = 'italic', hjust = 1, vjust = 1), # x-axis labels in italics
- axis.text.y = element_text(face = 'plain',hjust = 1, vjust = 1) # ,plot.margin = margin(t = 1, r = 5, b = 1, l = 1)
- ) +
- xlab("Transcripts") +
- ylab("Tanycyte Subtypes") # y-axis label
- ggsave(filename = "Fig_1c.pdf", height = 4, width = 5, plot = plot)
- #Plot for the Supplementary Fig 6a.
- tany_integrated1 <- subset(x=tany_integrated, subset = Diet == "Chow" & Age == "6+ weeks") #Figures were plotted using Chow diet fed 6+ weeks old adult mice.
- features1 <- c("Gria3", "Gabbr1", "Gabbr2", "Chrm1", "Trhr", "Kiss1r", "Crhr1", "Crhr2", "Oxtr", "Avpr1a", "Sstr2", "Adra1a","Adra2a","Adrb1","Adrb2","Adrb3","Drd1", "Drd2", "Drd5")
- plot <- DotPlot(
- tany_integrated1,
- features = features1,
- assay = "RNA",
- cols = c("lightgrey", "blue"),
- dot.min = 0,
- dot.scale = 6,
- group.by = "label",
- scale = TRUE,
- scale.by = "radius",
- scale.min = NA,
- scale.max = 15
- ) + theme(plot.background = element_rect(fill = "white", colour = NA),
- axis.title = element_text(size = 14),
- axis.text.x = element_text(face = 'plain', hjust = 1, vjust = 1), # x-axis labels in italics
- axis.text.y = element_text(face = 'italic',hjust = 1, vjust = 1), # y-axis labels
- plot.margin = margin(t = 1, r = 5, b = 1, l = 1), legend.position = "bottom") +
- ylab("Tanycyte Subtypes") +
- xlab("Transcripts") # y-axis label
- # To flip the coordinates
- plot <- plot + coord_flip() # Flip the axes
- ggsave(filename = "SuppFig6a.pdf", height = 8, width = 4, plot = plot)
- #Plot for the Supplementary Fig 8a.
- tany_integrated1 <- subset(x=tany_integrated, subset = Diet == "Chow" & Age == "6+ weeks") #Figures were plotted using Chow diet fed 6+ weeks old adult mice.
- features <- c("Cd59a", "Lyz2", "Slc17a8", "Pygm", "Ephb1", "Vcan", "Crlf3", "Crym", "Frzb", "Pttg1", "Sprr1a", "A2m", "Scn7a", "Adm", "Col25a1", "Trhr", "Abhd11", "Trhde", "Cers6", "Dio2")
- plot <- DotPlot(
- tany_integrated1,
- features = features,
- assay = "RNA",
- cols = c("lightgrey", "blue"),
- dot.min = 0,
- dot.scale = 6,
- group.by = "label",
- scale = TRUE,
- scale.by = "radius"
- ) + theme(plot.background = element_rect(fill = "white", colour = NA),
- axis.title = element_text(size = 14),
- axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45,face = 'italic', hjust = 1, vjust = 1), # x-axis labels in italics
- axis.text.y = element_text(face = 'plain',hjust = 1, vjust = 1), # y-axis labels
- plot.margin = margin(t = 1, r = 5, b = 1, l = 1)) +
- xlab("Transcripts") +
- ylab("Tanycyte Subtypes") # y-axis label
- ggsave(filename = "SuppFig8a.pdf", height = 3.5, width =8, plot = plot)
8.Plots_for_the_Publication.r at commit 8b9918a, under AGPL-3.0 · at the source
Overview
and 7 other authors
Sowmyalakshmi Rasika2, Ruben Nogueiras4, Tibor Harkany3,5, Martin K. Schwarz6, Helge Müller-Fielitz1, Vincent Prevot2, Markus Schwaninger1- Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Luebeck,Luebeck, Germany
- University Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Laboratory of Development and Plasticity of the Neuroendocrine Brain, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, UMR-S 1172, DISTALZ, EGID,Lille, France
- Department of Molecular Neurosciences, Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna,Vienna, Austria
- Department of Physiology, CIMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela-Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria,Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet,Solna, Sweden
- Institute for Experimental Epileptology and Cognition Research, University of Bonn Medical Center,Bonn, Germany
Abstract
Tanycytes are radial-glia-like cells that play important roles in regulating the neuroendocrine system and metabolism. Synapse-like (synaptoid) connections have previously been described between neurons and tanycytes, but their structure and function are unclear. Here, we report that neuron-tanycyte synaptoids are abundant and resemble typical neuronal synapses in shape and composition. Tanycytic subtypes receive specific inputs from a variety of hypothalamic as well as extrahypothalamic neuronal populations and respond to several neurotransmitters and neuromodulators. As proof-of-principle of their functional relevance, we demonstrate in mice, that two distinct populations of kisspeptin neurons, which stimulate the gonadotropic axis, innervate different tanycytic subsets of the mediobasal hypothalamus to control basal levels of the gonadotropin luteinizing hormone (LH) and its pulsatile release pattern, in a sex‑ and region‑specific manner. Neuron-tanycyte synaptoid connections are thus widespread, diverse and functionally specific elements of hypothalamic neural circuits that play a key role in finetuning hormonal axes.
Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.
Repositories
Its files are read in the Code ↔ Paper reader above, with 4 matches between paragraphs and lines of code.
umitozorhan/Tanybase
8b9918a18c274b87dc28f86f4f2b01ebaf1031a8, 30 June 2025Availability: 1 check, the latest on 27 September 2026: the link answers
- 27 September 2026: the link answers
11 files
- 1.Data_Collection.r, R, 69 lines
- 2.Combining_Tany-seq_and
_Hypomap.r , R, 108 lines - 3.Unifying_Tany-seq_and_
Hypomap.r , R, 46 lines - 4.Tanycyte_Mapping _and_CleanUp.r, R, 59 lines, 1 match
- 5.Integration_of_Tanybas
e.r , R, 106 lines, 1 match - 6.Labelling_unlabelled_T
anycytes.r , R, 143 lines - 7.DE_Genes_Calculation_T
anybase.r , R, 71 lines - 8.Plots_for_the_Publicat
ion.r , R, 86 lines, 2 matches - 9.CellxGene_Conversion.r
, R, 113 lines - LICENSE, License, 661 lines
- README.md, Text, 53 lines
Zenodo 19912027
Availability: 1 check, the latest on 27 September 2026: the link answers (HTTP 200)
- 27 September 2026: the link answers (HTTP 200)
11 files
- 1.Data_Collection.r, R, 69 lines
- 2.Combining_Tany-seq_and
_Hypomap.r , R, 108 lines - 3.Unifying_Tany-seq_and_
Hypomap.r , R, 46 lines - 4.Tanycyte_Mapping _and_CleanUp.r, R, 59 lines
- 5.Integration_of_Tanybas
e.r , R, 106 lines - 6.Labelling_unlabelled_T
anycytes.r , R, 143 lines - 7.DE_Genes_Calculation_T
anybase.r , R, 71 lines - 8.Plots_for_the_Publicat
ion.r , R, 86 lines - 9.CellxGene_Conversion.r
, R, 113 lines - LICENSE, License, 661 lines
- README.md, Text, 53 lines
Code availability
The code used for Tanybase is publicly accessible on GitHub, https://
Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.
Tracing map
Proposed by the machine: these links were found in the paper and verified at the source, without human review. The map will receive a Zenodo DOI once one of the paper's authors has validated it with their ORCID.
What the map holds:
- 2 repositories of the authors' code, each at its verified commit, with its license and how the link was found in the paper;
- 18 scripts, each with its path and the digest of its content;
- 4 matches between paragraphs of the paper and lines of the code (method lexical-v1);
- neither the text of the paper nor the code itself.
Its JSON (tracing-map.json) is deposited on Zenodo with its DOI once the map is validated.
Data
Datasets cited
- doi:10.17632/
p6jkzkpdd6.1 , at the source; found in “Data availability”
Data availability
The Tanybase data are publicly accessible in the repository Mendeley data, 10.17632/
Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.
Versions
The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.
Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record
Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 27 authors, 3 keywords, 16 MeSH terms, 1 funder, 108 references, 5 RRIDs.
Cite
This paper
Neve, V., Fernandois, D., Rai, S., Özorhan, Ü., Nampoothiri, S., Ternier, G., Sideromenos, S., Gallet, S., Allet, C., Stahr, M., Klaus, N., Martinez-Corral, I., Coêlho, C. F. F., Chandrasekar, A., Constantinescu, A., Rivagorda, M., Dührkop, S., Cases Bazarra, J., Binder, S., . . . Schwaninger, M. (2026). A synaptoid connectome differentiates tanycytic subpopulations and underlies neuroglial communication and neuroendocrine regulation. Nature communications, 17(1), 7797. https://
BibTeX
@article{neve2026synapto
author = {Neve, Vanessa and Fernandois, Daniela and Rai, Surya and Özorhan, Ümit and Nampoothiri, Sreekala and Ternier, Gaetan and Sideromenos, Spyridon and Gallet, Sarah and Allet, Cecile and Stahr, Marcus and Klaus, Natascha and Martinez-Corral, Ines and Coêlho, Caio Fernando Ferreira and Chandrasekar, Akila and Constantinescu, Andreea and Rivagorda, Manon and Dührkop, Simon and Cases Bazarra, Julia and Binder, Sonja and Giacobini, Paolo and Rasika, Sowmyalakshmi and Nogueiras, Ruben and Harkany, Tibor and Schwarz, Martin K. and Müller-Fielitz, Helge and Prevot, Vincent and Schwaninger, Markus},
title = {{A synaptoid connectome differentiates tanycytic subpopulations and underlies neuroglial communication and neuroendocrine regulation}},
journal = {Nature communications},
year = {2026},
month = jun,
volume = {17},
number = {1},
pages = {7797},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2041-1723},
doi = {10.1038/
url = {https://
pmid = {42323316},
pmcid = {PMC13439102}
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
AU - Neve, Vanessa
AU - Fernandois, Daniela
AU - Rai, Surya
AU - Özorhan, Ümit
AU - Nampoothiri, Sreekala
AU - Ternier, Gaetan
AU - Sideromenos, Spyridon
AU - Gallet, Sarah
AU - Allet, Cecile
AU - Stahr, Marcus
AU - Klaus, Natascha
AU - Martinez-Corral, Ines
AU - Coêlho, Caio Fernando Ferreira
AU - Chandrasekar, Akila
AU - Constantinescu, Andreea
AU - Rivagorda, Manon
AU - Dührkop, Simon
AU - Cases Bazarra, Julia
AU - Binder, Sonja
AU - Giacobini, Paolo
AU - Rasika, Sowmyalakshmi
AU - Nogueiras, Ruben
AU - Harkany, Tibor
AU - Schwarz, Martin K.
AU - Müller-Fielitz, Helge
AU - Prevot, Vincent
AU - Schwaninger, Markus
TI - A synaptoid connectome differentiates tanycytic subpopulations and underlies neuroglial communication and neuroendocrine regulation
T2 - Nature communications
J2 - Nat Commun
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/
VL - 17
IS - 1
SP - 7797
SN - 2041-1723
PB - Nature Publishing Group
DO - 10.1038/
UR - https://
LA - en
ER -
CSL-JSON
{
"id": "10.1038/
"type": "article-journal",
"title": "A synaptoid connectome differentiates tanycytic subpopulations and underlies neuroglial communication and neuroendocrine regulation",
"container-title": "Nature communications",
"author": [
{
"family": "Neve",
"given": "Vanessa"
},
{
"family": "Fernandois",
"given": "Daniela"
},
{
"family": "Rai",
"given": "Surya"
},
{
"family": "Özorhan",
"given": "Ümit"
},
{
"family": "Nampoothiri",
"given": "Sreekala"
},
{
"family": "Ternier",
"given": "Gaetan"
},
{
"family": "Sideromenos",
"given": "Spyridon"
},
{
"family": "Gallet",
"given": "Sarah"
},
{
"family": "Allet",
"given": "Cecile"
},
{
"family": "Stahr",
"given": "Marcus"
},
{
"family": "Klaus",
"given": "Natascha"
},
{
"family": "Martinez-Corral",
"given": "Ines"
},
{
"family": "Coêlho",
"given": "Caio Fernando Ferreira"
},
{
"family": "Chandrasekar",
"given": "Akila"
},
{
"family": "Constantinescu",
"given": "Andreea"
},
{
"family": "Rivagorda",
"given": "Manon"
},
{
"family": "Dührkop",
"given": "Simon"
},
{
"family": "Cases Bazarra",
"given": "Julia"
},
{
"family": "Binder",
"given": "Sonja"
},
{
"family": "Giacobini",
"given": "Paolo"
},
{
"family": "Rasika",
"given": "Sowmyalakshmi"
},
{
"family": "Nogueiras",
"given": "Ruben"
},
{
"family": "Harkany",
"given": "Tibor"
},
{
"family": "Schwarz",
"given": "Martin K."
},
{
"family": "Müller-Fielitz",
"given": "Helge"
},
{
"family": "Prevot",
"given": "Vincent"
},
{
"family": "Schwaninger",
"given": "Markus"
}
],
"container-title-short":
"volume": "17",
"issue": "1",
"page": "7797",
"DOI": "10.1038/
"PMID": "42323316",
"PMCID": "PMC13439102",
"ISSN": "2041-1723",
"publisher": "Nature Publishing Group",
"URL": "https://
"language": "en",
"issued": {
"date-parts": [
[
2026,
6,
20
]
]
}
}
The tracing map gets a citation of its own once an author has validated it and it has a DOI.
Similar papers
The papers with a page that share the most with this one: the tools found in their code, their categories, datasets, cited references and authors, the rarest counting most.
- [1] doi:10.1038/s41467-026-71595-6 [code]
- A single-cell and spatial atlas of early human olfactory development.Journal: Nature communicationsIn common: Seurat, cowplot, ggplot2, 1 other tool, 4 authors
- [2] doi:10.1016/j.stem.2026.05.005 [code]
- Generation of human appetite-regulating neurons and tanycytes from pluripotent stem cells.Journal: Cell stem cellIn common: Seurat, ggplot2, tidyverse, cellular / molecular, 8 references
- [3] doi:10.1210/endocr/bqag049
- Kisspeptin made in the preoptic area is required for normal estradiol-induced LH surges and optimal fertility in females.Journal: EndocrinologyIn common: mouse, 8 references
- [4] doi:10.1126/science.aeb6999
- Microglia Rank signaling regulates GnRH neuronal function and the hypothalamic-pituitary-g
onadal axis. Journal: Science (New York, N.Y.)In common: mouse, cellular / molecular, 5 references, author Vincent Prevot - [5] doi:10.1038/s41467-026-69866-3 [code]
- Selective weakening of population-coupled synaptic activity in vivo in a mouse model of amyloid-beta pathology.Journal: Nature communicationsIn common: reticulate, Seurat, ggplot2, 1 other tool, mouse, cellular / molecular, 2 references
- [6] doi:10.1038/s41467-026-71331-0 [code]
- A multimodal approach for visualizing and identifying electrophysiological cell types in vivo.Journal: Nature communicationsIn common: reticulate, Seurat, cowplot, 2 other tools, mouse, 1 reference
- [7] doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2026.117685
- Tanycyte BMAL1 regulates high-fat diet weight gain and shapes arcuate neurogenesis in female mice.Journal: Cell reportsIn common: mouse, 5 references
- [8] doi:10.1111/jne.70159 [code]
- Alk-Fam150b (augmentor α) expression in the paraventricular nucleus of the mouse hypothalamus at molecular resolution, and its sensitivity to acute stress.Journal: Journal of neuroendocrinologyIn common: mouse, cellular / molecular, 1 reference, author Tibor Harkany
- [9] doi:10.1038/s41467-026-76762-3 [code]
- PD-1 regulates CD4&
lt;sup& gt;+& lt;/ sup& gt; T cell-mediated CD8& lt;sup& gt;+& lt;/ sup& gt; T cell responses in the brain to balance viral control and neuroinflammation. Journal: Nature communicationsIn common: reticulate, Seurat, cowplot, 2 other tools, mouse, cellular / molecular - [10] doi:10.1038/s41467-026-76232-w [code]
- Th17 effector cytokines induce shared and distinct microglial and endothelial cell responses in a mouse model for post-streptococcal encephalitis.Journal: Nature communicationsIn common: reticulate, Seurat, cowplot, 2 other tools, mouse, cellular / molecular
Contribute
The authors of this paper can claim it, correct its record and validate its tracing map, and the maintainers of its code (its owner, or a public member of its organization) correct what it says of their repository; anyone signed in can ask for its removal. Every request goes to OSCR's own machine, which answers it; your account page follows them.
Sign in with ORCID to claim this paper as one of its authors, correct its record or validate its tracing map: when the paper's metadata lists your ORCID iD, you are recognized at once. Maintainers of its code: sign in with GitHub, then claim the repository on your account page.
Claim this paper
Correct its record
Say what each link of this record is, remove the ones that are not the paper's, add the ones that are missing. The correction becomes a new version of the record, in its Versions section.
Validate its tracing map
You validate the map as this page shows it: 2 repositories of the authors' code, each at its verified commit and with its license, 18 scripts, and 4 matches between paragraphs and code (see the Code and Map sections). It then receives a DOI on Zenodo, with you (your ORCID iD) and OSCR as its creators; the code itself is not deposited.
The map's fingerprint: sha256:a8db847edb9ed859…
Add the badge to its README
The badge links the code to this page. Copy one of these into the README of the paper's code: only you decide where it goes, and nothing is changed for you.
Markdown
[, paste the snippet at the top, then “Commit changes…” and, to review it first, “Create a new branch and start a pull request”. You open the pull request; OSCR asks for no permission.
Request its removal
To ask OSCR to remove this record, the copies of its authors' scripts or its tracing map, use the removal request page: signed in, you say who you are, what to remove and why, then review and confirm the request. Published rules decide every request (how).
Discussion, reproductions, activity
Discussion: questions and error reports about this paper and its code, from signed-in readers and its authors. It opens with sign-in.
Reproductions: reports from readers who ran the authors' code: what they reproduced, with which environment, commit and data. It opens with sign-in.
Activity: what happens around this paper: new versions of its record, its map's validation, discussions and reproductions. It opens with sign-in.
