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LncRNA Gas5, a Target of the Nonsense-Mediated Decay Pathway in the Brain, Regulates Neuroinflammation and Neurodegenerative Disease Pathways in a Tauopathy Mouse Model.

Overview

Authors: Meredith Krause-Hauch1, Bangmei Wang1, Rekha S. Patel1, Laura Verdina2, Ashley Hedrick2, Laura J. Blair1,2,3, Ashutosh Dharap2,3, Jianfeng Cai4, Niketa A. Patel1,3
  1. Research Service, James A. Haley Veterans’ Hospital, Tampa, FL 33612, USA; (M.K.-H.); (B.W.); (R.S.P.); (L.J.B.)
  2. Byrd Alzheimer’s Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL 33613, USA; (L.V.); (A.H.); (A.D.)
  3. Department of Molecular Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA
  4. Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA
Institutions: James A. Haley Veterans' Hospital (United States); USF Health Byrd Alzheimer's Institute (United States); University of South Florida (United States)
Journal: International journal of molecular sciences, volume 27, issue 17, article 7675
Dates: received 15 June 2026; accepted 23 August 2026; published online 27 August 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.3390/ijms27177675 · PMID 42737576 · PMCID PMC13565889 · OpenAlex W7204450887
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Categories: genetics / omics (modality), human (organism), mouse (organism), other condition (population), Alzheimer's / dementia (population), cellular / molecular (subfield)
Methods: Statistics, Smoothing, state filtering, decompositions, Connectivity, fMRI & imaging
Keywords: nonsense-mediated decay, GAS5, lncRNAs, tauopathy, neuroinflammation, digital spatial transcriptomics
MeSH: Brain*, Neurodegenerative Diseases*, Neuroinflammatory Diseases*, Nonsense Mediated mRNA Decay*, RNA, Long Noncoding*, Tauopathies*, Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Humans, Male, Mice, Mice, Transgenic, Signal Transduction, tau Proteins (* major topic)
Topic: Autophagy in Disease and Therapy (Cell Biology, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology), according to OpenAlex
Funding: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (I0 BX003836, TTP-025-023, IK6BX005387, I01BX004626); NIH/NINDS (R01NS073999); NIH/NIA (R03AG084918); NIH (S10OD030346)
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 51 references in the paper

Abstract

Dysregulation of target genes of nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) in the brain remains sparsely known in tauopathies. PS19 transgenic mice expressing human mutant P301S tau were evaluated for levels of lncRNA Gas5, a target of NMD. The results show Gas5 decreased in the brains of PS19 mice as they aged. We evaluated the consequences of blocking the NMD-mediated turnover of Gas5 using a small molecule administered intranasally to PS19 mice. The results show NPC86 disassociated Upf1 and Gas5, thereby hindering NMD. NPC86 treatment increased Gas5 levels in the cortex of male PS19 mice concurrent with a highly significant decrease in pTau S214 and neuroinflammatory genes while increasing insulin signaling. Consequently, digital spatial profiling identified Gas5-regulated genes and pathways. NPC86 treatment enhanced neuronal homeostasis, synaptic vesicle transport and mitochondrial function and downregulated neuroinflammatory pathways. The nodal genes in Parkinson’s signaling pathway, the multiple sclerosis signaling pathway, the Gα(s) signaling pathway, the neuroinflammation signaling pathway, and the interferon gamma signaling pathway were decreased in response to NPC86. The study demonstrates the potential of selectively stabilizing NMD-target lncRNA Gas5 levels to alleviate early neurodegenerative pathology in tauopathy.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Code

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Data

Datasets cited

Data Availability Statement

All data are available in the main text or the Supplementary Materials. DSP data are uploaded to Zenodo https://zenodo.org/records/22230810 (accessed on 10 June 2026).

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 9 authors, 6 keywords, 14 MeSH terms, 4 funders, 51 references.

Cite

This paper

Krause-Hauch, M., Wang, B., Patel, R. S., Verdina, L., Hedrick, A., Blair, L. J., Dharap, A., Cai, J., & Patel, N. A. (2026). LncRNA Gas5, a Target of the Nonsense-Mediated Decay Pathway in the Brain, Regulates Neuroinflammation and Neurodegenerative Disease Pathways in a Tauopathy Mouse Model. International journal of molecular sciences, 27(17), 7675. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27177675

BibTeX

@article{krausehauch2026lncrna,
author = {Krause-Hauch, Meredith and Wang, Bangmei and Patel, Rekha S. and Verdina, Laura and Hedrick, Ashley and Blair, Laura J. and Dharap, Ashutosh and Cai, Jianfeng and Patel, Niketa A.},
title = {{LncRNA Gas5, a Target of the Nonsense-Mediated Decay Pathway in the Brain, Regulates Neuroinflammation and Neurodegenerative Disease Pathways in a Tauopathy Mouse Model}},
journal = {International journal of molecular sciences},
year = {2026},
month = aug,
volume = {27},
number = {17},
pages = {7675},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},
issn = {1422-0067},
doi = {10.3390/ijms27177675},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27177675},
pmid = {42737576},
pmcid = {PMC13565889}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Krause-Hauch, Meredith
AU - Wang, Bangmei
AU - Patel, Rekha S.
AU - Verdina, Laura
AU - Hedrick, Ashley
AU - Blair, Laura J.
AU - Dharap, Ashutosh
AU - Cai, Jianfeng
AU - Patel, Niketa A.
TI - LncRNA Gas5, a Target of the Nonsense-Mediated Decay Pathway in the Brain, Regulates Neuroinflammation and Neurodegenerative Disease Pathways in a Tauopathy Mouse Model
T2 - International journal of molecular sciences
J2 - Int J Mol Sci
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/08/27
VL - 27
IS - 17
SP - 7675
SN - 1422-0067
PB - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
DO - 10.3390/ijms27177675
UR - https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27177675
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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